A scalable method of applying heat and humidity for decontamination of N95 respirators during the COVID-19 crisis

Autor: Chiu Oan Ngooi, Loic Anderegg, Steven Chu, John M. Doyle, Yi Cui, Cole Meisenhelder, Lei Liao, Wang Xiao
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
RNA viruses
0301 basic medicine
Atmospheric Science
Influenza Viruses
business.product_category
Sanitization
Computer science
Reuse
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Respirators
law.invention
0302 clinical medicine
Physical functioning
law
Materials Testing
Medicine and Health Sciences
Public and Occupational Health
030212 general & internal medicine
Respiratory Protective Devices
Respirator
Process engineering
Materials
Decontamination
Nose
Multidisciplinary
Physics
Masks
Classical Mechanics
Foams
Human decontamination
Infectious Diseases
medicine.anatomical_structure
Medical Microbiology
Viral Pathogens
Physical Sciences
Viruses
Scalability
Engineering and Technology
Medicine
Anatomy
Pathogens
Coronavirus Infections
Research Article
Biotechnology
Infectious Disease Control
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Science
Materials Science
Pneumonia
Viral

030106 microbiology
Bioengineering
Convection
Microbiology
Aerosols
COVID-19
Influenza viruses
Humidity
Heating
Betacoronavirus
03 medical and health sciences
Meteorology
Occupational Exposure
Equipment Reuse
medicine
Humans
Microbial Pathogens
Pandemics
Filtration
SARS-CoV-2
business.industry
Organisms
Biology and Life Sciences
Health Care
Mixtures
Face
Earth Sciences
Medical Devices and Equipment
Preventive Medicine
business
Head
Orthomyxoviruses
Zdroj: PLOS ONE, 15(7):e0234851
PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 7, p e0234851 (2020)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: A lack of N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators (FFRs) during the COVID-19 crisis has placed healthcare workers at risk. It is important for any N95 reuse strategy to determine the effects that proposed protocols would have on the physical functioning of the mask, as well as the practical aspects of implementation. Here we propose and implement a method of heating N95 respirators with moisture (85°C, 60-85% humidity). We test both mask filtration efficiency and fit to validate this process. Our tests focus on the 3M 1860, 3M 1870, and 3M 8210 Plus N95 models. After five cycles of the heating procedure, all three respirators pass both quantitative fit testing (score of >100) and show no degradation of mask filtration efficiency. We also test the Chen Heng V9501 KN95 and HKYQ N95 finding no degradation of mask filtration efficiency, however even for unheated masks these scored
Databáze: OpenAIRE