Comparative adhesive and migratory properties of mesenchymal stem cells from different tissues
| Autor: | Helen M. McGettrick, Lewis S. C. Ward, Mohammed Alassiri, Asma Alanazi, Gerard B. Nash, Hafsa Munir |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Physiology
0206 medical engineering Bone Marrow Cells 02 engineering and technology Matrix (biology) 01 natural sciences Umbilical cord Umbilical Cord Cell Movement Physiology (medical) 0103 physical sciences Cell Adhesion medicine Humans Cell adhesion Cell Size Extracellular Matrix Proteins 010304 chemical physics biology Chemistry Mesenchymal stem cell Albumin Mesenchymal Stem Cells Cell migration 020601 biomedical engineering Biomechanical Phenomena Cell biology Fibronectin medicine.anatomical_structure Organ Specificity Cancellous Bone biology.protein Bone marrow Shear Strength |
| Zdroj: | Biorheology. 56:15-30 |
| ISSN: | 1878-5034 0006-355X |
| Popis: | Background Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are used in therapy, often by injection into the blood. Objective We aimed to compare the adhesive and migratory properties of MSC from umbilical cords (UCMSC), bone marrow (BMMSC) or trabecular bone (TBMSC), which might influence delivery to injured tissue. Methods MSC were perfused through glass capillaries coated with matrix proteins, collagen or fibronectin, or albumin. Adherent cells were counted microscopically and their spreading analysed over time. MSC migration through 8 μm pore filters coated with the same proteins was analysed. Results The number of MSC adhering to collagen was greater than fibronectin, decreased as wall shear rate increased from 17 to 70 s-1, and was in the order UCMSC>BMMSC>TBMSC. Conversely, spreading was more effective on fibronectin and was in the order BMMSC>TBMSC≥UCMSC. Migration was promoted by coating the lower surface of filters with either matrix protein, with UCMSC migrating more efficiently than BMMSC. Conclusions MSC show origin-dependent variations in their efficiency of capture from flow and subsequent spreading or ability to migrate on matrix proteins. UCMSC showed most efficient capture from flow, which was followed by less spreading, but more rapid migration. These responses might be associated with more effective delivery from the circulation into damaged tissue. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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