Predicting Carpal Bone Kinematics Using an Expanded Digital Database of Wrist Carpal Bone Anatomy and Kinematics
| Autor: | Scott W. Wolfe, Joseph J. Crisco, Douglas C. Moore, Bardiya Akhbari, David H. Laidlaw, Arnold-Peter C. Weiss, Edward Akelman |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male musculoskeletal diseases Databases Factual Computer science medicine.medical_treatment 0206 medical engineering Motion (geometry) 02 engineering and technology Kinematics Wrist computer.software_genre Article Motion 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Carpal Bones Reduction (orthopedic surgery) Aged 030203 arthritis & rheumatology Database Carpal kinematics Oblique case Anatomy Middle Aged Models Theoretical musculoskeletal system 020601 biomedical engineering Biomechanical Phenomena body regions Lunate Carpal bones medicine.anatomical_structure Female computer |
| Zdroj: | J Orthop Res |
| ISSN: | 1554-527X 0736-0266 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jor.24435 |
| Popis: | The wrist can be considered a 2 degrees-of-freedom joint with all movements reflecting the combination of flexion-extension and radial-ulnar deviation. Wrist motions are accomplished by the kinematic reduction of the 42 degrees-of-freedom of the individual carpal bones. While previous studies have demonstrated the minimal motion of the scaphoid and lunate as the wrist moves along the dart-thrower's path or small relative motion between hamate-capitate-trapezoid, an understanding of the kinematics of the complete carpus across all wrist motions remains lacking. To address this, we assembled an open-source database of in vivo carpal motions and developed mathematical models of the carpal kinematics as a function of wrist motion. Quadratic surfaces were trained for each of the 42-carpal bone degrees-of-freedom and the goodness of fits were evaluated. Using the models, paths of wrist motion that generated minimal carpal rotations or translations were determined. Model predictions were best for flexion-extension, radial-ulnar deviation, and volar-dorsal translations for all carpal bones with R 2 > 0.8, while the estimates were least effective for supination-pronation with R 2 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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