Theoretical proposal for the experimental realisation of a monochromatic electromagnetic knot
Autor: | Robert P. Cameron, Wolfgang Löffler, Karl D. Stephan |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Electromagnetic field
FOS: Physical sciences 02 engineering and technology Physics - Classical Physics 020210 optoelectronics & photonics Knot (unit) Optics 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering QC Physics business.industry Classical Physics (physics.class-ph) Radius Mathematics::Geometric Topology Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Physics - Plasma Physics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Magnetic field Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph) Dipole Monochromatic color Antenna (radio) business Microwave Optics (physics.optics) Physics - Optics |
Zdroj: | Journal of Optics, 23(6) |
ISSN: | 0972-8821 |
Popis: | We propose an antenna designed to generate monochromatic electromagnetic knots and other "unusual electromagnetic disturbances" in the microwave domain. Our antenna is a spherical array of radiating dipolar elements configured to approximate the desired electromagnetic field near its centre. We show numerically that a specific embodiment of the antenna with a radius of 61.2 cm and only 20 element pairs driven at a frequency of 2.45 GHz can yield linked and torus-knotted electric and magnetic field lines approximating those of an "electromagnetic tangle": a monochromatic electromagnetic knot closely related to the well-known Ra\~nada-Hopf type electromagnetic knots but simpler in its construction. The antenna could be used to locally excite plasmas. Comment: 6 pages, published version |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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