The CGM1a (CEACAM3/CD66d)-mediated Phagocytic Pathway of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Expressing Opacity Proteins Is Also the Pathway to Cell Death

Autor: Wolfgang Zimmermann, Fritz Grunert, Milica Pantelic, Ines Chen, Silvia Bolland, James Parker, Tie Chen
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276:17413-17419
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m010609200
Popis: Phagocytosis of Opa+ Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus, GC) by neutrophils is in part dependent on the interaction of Opa proteins with CGM1a (CEACAM3/CD66d) antigens, a neutrophil-specific receptor. However, the signaling pathways leading to phagocytosis have not been characterized. Here we show that interaction of OpaI bacteria with neutrophils or CGM1a-transfected DT40 cells induces calcium flux, which correlates with phagocytosis of bacteria. We identified an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in CGM1a, and showed that the ability of CGM1a to transduce signals and mediate phagocytosis was abolished by mutation of the ITAM tyrosines. We also demonstrated that CGM1a-ITAM-mediated bacterial phagocytosis is dependent on Syk and phospholipase C activity in DT40 cells. Unexpectedly, the activation of the CGM1a-ITAM phagocytic pathway by Opa+ GC results in induction of cell death.
Databáze: OpenAIRE