Response Retrieval and Negative Priming: Encoding and Retrieval Specific Effects

Autor: Mittner, Matthias, Behrendt, Jörg, Schrobsdorff, Hecke, Herrmann, J., Hasselhorn, Marcus
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Biases
Framing
and Heuristics

PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Problem Solving
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Attention
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Consciousness
Cognitive Psychology
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Memory
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Concepts and Categories
Social and Behavioral Sciences
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Imagery
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Cognitive Psychology
FOS: Psychology
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Language
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Creativity
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Reasoning
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Judgment and Decision Making
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology
Psychology
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Learning
DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/by9gf
Popis: In a recent debate concerning the origin of the negative priming (NP) effect, evidence for the involvement of retrieval processes during the prime episode has accumulated. Rothermund, Wentura and De Houwer (2005) explain the effect as a product of a conflict between retrieved and current response. Since specific properties of the involved encoding and retrieval mechanisms were not investigated so far, we extend the response-retrieval framework by asking if encoding during prime processing and retrieval-specific processes during probe processing have a modulating influence on the priming effects. In an overlapping-picture task experiment with an explicit variation of the role of the objects in prime and probe, we reproduce the response-retrieval specific response repetition × priming interaction but find a modulation caused by the role of the repeated object in the probe trial. This modulation manifests in a vanishing interaction when the repeated object is a distractor in the probe. We interpret these findings in support of the response retrieval theory of NP and conclude that the retrieval mechanism is more flexible than previously believed since it is sensitive to relevance of the repeated object regarding the experimental task.
Databáze: OpenAIRE