Performance of Children in Phonemic and Semantic Verbal Fluency Tasks
| Autor: | João Carlos Nascimento de Alencar, Artemis Paiva de Paula, Danielle Garcia, Gilmara de Lucena Leite, Priscila Magalhães Barros, Izabel Augusta Hazin Pires, Helenice Charchat Fichman, Laura Aragão, Ediana Rossely de Oliveira Gomes, Rosinda Martins Oliveira |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Psico-USF, Vol 21, Iss 2, Pp 293-304 (2016) Psico-USF v.21 n.2 2016 Psico-USF Universidade São Francisco (USF) instacron:USF |
| ISSN: | 2175-3563 |
| Popis: | This study investigated the performance of children from the Brazilian Northeast region, from 7 to 10 years in phonemic and semantic verbal fluency tasks. The participants were 102 subjects (62 girls and 40 boys) who performed three phonemic and three semantic fluency tasks. The results were submitted to correlational and variance analysis to investigate the influence of the variables age and gender on the subjects performance. There was no effect of gender on the results. Significant contrasts between age groups were found, and better performance was observed on phonemic tasks. Also, the performance in this task changed along development, in contrast to what happened with the semantic fluency. The findings seem to be in accordance to neurodevelopmental aspects, taken into account that explicit memory systems show more precocious maturational course, with earlier consolidation, in comparison to the executive functions and frontal lobes, which go on developing until adult ages. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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