Smartphone Fundus Photography
| Autor: | Hossein Nazari Khanamiri, Austin S Nakatsuka, Jaafar El-Annan |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
genetic structures
Computer science Optic nerve Fundus Oculi General Chemical Engineering ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Fundus camera Pupil Retina Camera phone law.invention Ophthalmoscopy 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine law medicine Photography Humans Computer vision 030212 general & internal medicine General Immunology and Microbiology medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Indirect Ophthalmoscopy General Neuroscience Fundus photography eye diseases Handheld plus lens Lens (optics) medicine.anatomical_structure Issue 125 030221 ophthalmology & optometry Medicine Artificial intelligence sense organs Smartphone business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE |
| ISSN: | 1940-087X |
| Popis: | Smartphone fundus photography is a simple technique to obtain ocular fundus pictures using a smartphone camera and a conventional handheld indirect ophthalmoscopy lens. This technique is indispensable when picture documentation of optic nerve, retina, and retinal vessels is necessary but a fundus camera is not available. The main advantage of this technique is the widespread availability of smartphones that allows documentation of macula and optic nerve changes in many settings that was not previously possible. Following the well-defined steps detailed here, such as proper alignment of the phone camera, handheld lens, and the patient's pupil, is the key for obtaining a clear retina picture with no interfering light reflections and aberrations. In this paper, the optical principles of indirect ophthalmoscopy and fundus photography will be reviewed first. Then, the step-by-step method to record a good quality retinal image using a smartphone will be explained. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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