Regional extracorporeal membrane oxygenation retrieval service during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: an interdisciplinary team approach to maintain service provision despite increased demand

Autor: Alexander White, David P. Jenkins, Fouad Taghavi, Miranda Holmes, Kamen Valchanov, Simon Anderson, Jo Anne Fowles, Lucy Mwaura, Catherine Sudarshan, Alain Vuylsteke, Pooveshni Govender, Swetha Iyer, Abhi Mishra, Muhammad U Rafiq
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Veno-venous-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
medicine.medical_treatment
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Health Services Accessibility
0302 clinical medicine
Pandemic
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
030212 general & internal medicine
Coronavirus disease 2019
Retrieval
AcademicSubjects/MED00920
General Medicine
Middle Aged
Contagious disease
surgical procedures
operative

Female
Coronavirus Infections
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Adult
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
medicine.medical_specialty
Critical Care
Referral
Critical Illness
Pneumonia
Viral

Cardiology
Personnel Staffing and Scheduling
Staffing
Betacoronavirus
03 medical and health sciences
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Report
Intensive care
medicine
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Pandemics
Aged
Patient Care Team
Surgeons
Health Services Needs and Demand
SARS-CoV-2
business.industry
COVID-19
medicine.disease
United Kingdom
Skill mix
Supportive psychotherapy
Surgery
business
Zdroj: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery : Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
ISSN: 1873-734X
1010-7940
Popis: OBJECTIVES Coronavirus disease 2019 is a new contagious disease that has spread rapidly across the world. It is associated with high mortality in those who develop respiratory complications and require admission to intensive care. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a supportive therapy option for selected severely ill patients who deteriorate despite the best supportive care. During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, extra demand led to staff reorganization; hence, cardiac surgery consultants joined the ECMO retrieval team. This article describes how we increased service provisions to adapt to the changes in activity and staffing. METHODS The data were collected from 16 March 2020 to 8 May 2020. The patients were referred through a dedicated Web-based referral portal to cope with increasing demand. The retrieval team attended the referring hospital, reviewed the patients and made the final decision to proceed with ECMO. RESULTS We reported 41 ECMO retrieval runs during this study period. Apart from staffing changes, other retrieval protocols were maintained. The preferred cannulation method for veno-venous ECMO was drainage via the femoral vein and return to the right internal jugular vein. There were no complications reported during cannulation or transport. CONCLUSIONS Staff reorganization in a crisis is of paramount importance. For those with precise transferrable skills, experience can be gained quickly with appropriate supervision. Therefore, the team members were selected based on skill mix rather than on roles that are more traditional. We have demonstrated that an ECMO retrieval service can be reorganized swiftly and successfully to cope with the sudden increase in demand by spending cardiac surgeons services to supplement the anaesthetic-intensivist roles.
Databáze: OpenAIRE