Role of seminal MDA, ROS, and antioxidants in cryopreservation and their kinetics under the influence of ejaculatory abstinence in bovine semen
| Autor: | Ankur Sharma, R. R. Alyethodi, Umesh Singh, P. Perumal, A. S. Sirohi, S. Tyagi, Anandamoy Kundu, S. Karthik |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
endocrine system Semen Biology Antioxidants General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Semen collection Cryopreservation Andrology Lipid peroxidation 03 medical and health sciences Semen quality chemistry.chemical_compound fluids and secretions 0302 clinical medicine Animals Acrosome Sperm motility 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine urogenital system 0402 animal and dairy science 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences General Medicine Spermatozoa 040201 dairy & animal science Sperm Semen Analysis Kinetics chemistry Sperm Motility Cattle Lipid Peroxidation Reactive Oxygen Species General Agricultural and Biological Sciences Semen Preservation |
| Zdroj: | Cryobiology. 98:187-193 |
| ISSN: | 0011-2240 |
| Popis: | Despite many cryopreservation techniques in bovine semen, various stressors' detrimental effects remain a significant issue. The present study targeted to assess the role of semen quality parameters, sperm function tests, lipid peroxidation, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and different antioxidants in the cryopreservation of bovine semen. Further, the kinetics of lipid peroxidation, ROS, and antioxidants on repeated semen collection under short ejaculatory abstinence were studied. We designed a comparative study where bulls were grouped into good and low freezable semen groups (Freeze-groups) based on their post-thaw motility. All the bulls included had similar initial motility and qualified minimum standards for initial semen parameters viz. semen volume and sperm concentration. The present study detected a higher lipid peroxidation and ROS viz. superoxide anions (•O2-) and a lower total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in the low freeze-group compared to the good freeze-group. The ROS and antioxidants showed unique kinetics on repeated semen collection at short intervals, and no significant change was detected in semen volume, sperm motility, and sperm concentration. This study detected higher head abnormalities and poor acrosome integrity in the low freeze-groups. The present study results indicated that the sperm head might be the most vulnerable part of the sperm to cryopreservation stress. The present study finds significantly higher lipid peroxidation and ROS levels and reduced antioxidant capacity as the primary reasons for low cryopreservability. Further, repeated semen collection with a shorter or lack of abstinence does not impose any significant change in the semen volume and sperm concentration; moreover, it could be beneficial for higher antioxidant levels and lower lipid peroxidation levels. As seminal plasma has both inhibitory and stimulatory roles in sperm function and cryopreservation, identifying the critical role players of seminal plasma and identifying sperm related changes in cryopreservation could predict the cryopreservability potential of semen. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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