Hydrogenic Spin-Valley states of the Bromine donor in 2H-MoTe$_2$

Autor: Sheina, V., Lang, G., Stolyarov, V., Marchenkov, V., Naumov, S., Perevalova, A., Girard, J.-C., Rodary, G., David, C., Romuald Sop, L., Pierucci, D., Ouerghi, A., Cantin, J.-L., Leridon, B., Ghorbani Asl, M., Krasheninnikov, A., Aubin, H.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Communications Physics 6(2023), 135
Popis: In semiconductors, the identification of doping atomic elements allowing to encode a qubit within spin states is of intense interest for quantum technologies. In transition metal dichalcogenides semiconductors, the strong spin-orbit coupling produces locked spin-valley states with expected long coherence time. Here we study the substitutional Bromine Br\textsubscript{Te} dopant in 2H-MoTe$_2$. Electron spin resonance measurements show that this dopant carries a spin with long-lived nanoseconds coherence time. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we find that the hydrogenic wavefunctions associated with the dopant levels have characteristics spatial modulations that result from their hybridization to the \textbf{Q}-valleys of the conduction band. From a Fourier analysis of the conductance maps, we find that the amplitude and phase of the Fourier components change with energy according to the different irreducible representations of the impurity-site point-group symmetry. These results demonstrate that a dopant can inherit the locked spin-valley properties of the semiconductor and so exhibit long spin-coherence time.
Main text : 20 pages, 5 figures. Supplementary : 21 pages, 16 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE