Factors Associated with Hepatitis B Testing Among Cambodian American Men and Women

Autor: J. Carey Jackson, Jocelyn Talbot, Nancy J. Burke, Roshan Bastani, Victoria M. Taylor, Channdara Sos, Yutaka Yasui, Qi Liu
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 14:30-38
ISSN: 1557-1920
1557-1912
DOI: 10.1007/s10903-011-9536-8
Popis: Cambodian Americans have an elevated risk of liver cancer. This health disparity is attributable to high rates of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Our study examined factors associated with HBV testing among Cambodian men and women. A population-based survey was conducted in the Seattle area. The Health Behavior Framework guided our survey instrument development. We attempted to interview a man and a woman in each household. The sample included 300 men and 367 women. About one-half of the male (45%) and female (54%) respondents had been tested for HBV. Two factors were independently associated with testing among men and women: a doctor had recommended testing and had asked a doctor for testing. Knowing that someone who looks and feels healthy can spread HBV was independently associated with testing among men. Low levels of HBV testing remain a public health problem among Cambodians. Interventions should improve patient-provider communication by encouraging providers who serve Cambodians to recommend HBV testing, as well as by empowering Cambodians to ask for testing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE