Tracking synthetic microdebris contamination in a highly urbanized estuary through crabs as sentinel species: An ecological trait-based approach

Autor: D.M. Truchet, M.G. Ardusso, A.D. Forero-López, G.N. Rimondino, N.S. Buzzi, F. Malanca, C.V. Spetter, M.D. Fernández-Severini
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science of The Total Environment. 837:155631
ISSN: 0048-9697
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155631
Popis: Synthetic microdebris (particles of5 mm) are a worldwide concern because they can affect the community structure of the aquatic ecosystems, organisms, and even food webs. For the biomonitoring of synthetic microdebris (especially microplastics, MPs), mainly benthic invertebrates are used, but crabs have been less studied in the literature. We studied the synthetic microdebris contamination in water, sediments, and three representative intertidal crabs (Neohelice granulata, Cyrtograpsus angulatus and Leptuca uruguayensis) with different lifestyles from the Bahía Blanca estuary, Argentina. The results obtained show the presence of cotton-polyamide (PA), polyethylene (PE), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in surface waters. In sediments, we identified cellulose modified (CE), polyester (PES), polyethylene (PE), and alkyd resin, while in crabs, cotton-PA and CE were the predominant ones. The MPs abundance ranged from 8 to 68 items L
Databáze: OpenAIRE