Evaluation of Drainage Conditions along Selected Roadways in Amman
Autor: | Zain M. Al-Houri, Al-Omari, Abbas S. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.1072784 |
Popis: | Roadways in Amman city face many problems consequent upon poor drainage systems. Evaluation tools are necessary to identify those roads needing improvement in their drainage system, and those needing regular maintenance. This work aims at evaluating drainage conditions in selected roadways in Amman city with the intent of identifying the problems encountered in their drainage systems. Three sites in the vicinity of Amman city have been selected and then inspected via several field visits to determine the state of their existing drainage systems and define the major problems encountered in these systems. The evaluation tool used in this study is based on visual inspection supported by photographs that depicted the defined problems. Following the field assessment, the drainage system in each road was rated as excellent, fair, good, or poor. The study reveals that more than 60% of the roadways in the selected sites were in poor drainage conditions, which lead to tremendous environmental problems. This assessment serves as a guide for local decision makers to help plan for the maintenance of Amman city roadways drainage systems, and propose ways of managing the associated problems. {"references":["P. W. Bedient, W. C. Huber,B. E. Vieux, (2008), \"Hydrology and\nFloodplain Analysis\" Prentice Hall, Inc. Upper Saddke River, NJ.","L. W. Mays (2004), \"Hydraulic Design Handbook\" McGraw Hill, New\nYork (www.digital engineering library.com).","B.R. Urbonas, L.A. Roesner (1993), \"Hydologic Drsign of Urban\nDrainage and Flood Control\", handbook of Hydrology edited by D.R.\nMaidment, McGraw Hill, New York.","D. Walker, L. Entine, and S. Kummer (2000),\"Drainage Manual: Local\nRoad Assessment and Improvement\" , Transportation Information\nsystem, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 16 pp.","R. A. Offiong, J. E. Atu, G. N. Njar, and U. A. Amuyou (2008),\n\"Problems and Prospects of Poor Drainage Systems and Urban\nSustainability in Calbar, Nigeria\", Global Journal of Social Sciences,\nVol. 7, No. 2 : 121-127.","A. Matintupa, and S. Tuisku. (2010), \"Roadex Project Report Summary\nof Drainage Analysis in Ireland, Roads N56 and N59\". Rep. N.p., 2012.\nWeb."]} |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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