Signaling in the tomato immunity against fusarium oxysporum
Autor: | Ismael Rodrigo, M. Pilar López-Gresa, José María Bellés, Francisco Hernández-Aparicio, Purificación Lisón |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
natural products Pharmaceutical Science tomato 01 natural sciences Analytical Chemistry chemistry.chemical_compound Solanum lycopersicum Fusarium Drug Discovery Plant Immunity Abscisic acid Plant Proteins 0303 health sciences Natural products biology Jasmonic acid food and beverages metabolomics Fusarium wilt volatiles Biochemistry Chemistry (miscellaneous) Molecular Medicine GC-MS Signal Transduction Volatiles Article Tomato lcsh:QD241-441 Biotic interaction 03 medical and health sciences Metabolomics lcsh:Organic chemistry Fusarium oxysporum Metabolome BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Plant Diseases 030304 developmental biology Organic Chemistry fungi biology.organism_classification biotic interaction chemistry Salicylic acid 010606 plant biology & botany |
Zdroj: | Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname Molecules Volume 26 Issue 7 RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 1818, p 1818 (2021) |
Popis: | New strategies of control need to be developed with the aim of economic and environmental sustainability in plant and crop protection. Metabolomics is an excellent platform for both understanding the complex plant–pathogen interactions and unraveling new chemical control strategies. GC-MS-based metabolomics, along with a phytohormone analysis of a compatible and incompatible interaction between tomato plants and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, revealed the specific volatile chemical composition and the plant signals associated with them. The susceptible tomato plants were characterized by the over-emission of methyl- and ethyl-salicylate as well as some fatty acid derivatives, along with an activation of salicylic acid and abscisic acid signaling. In contrast, terpenoids, benzenoids, and 2-ethylhexanoic acid were differentially emitted by plants undergoing an incompatible interaction, together with the activation of the jasmonic acid (JA) pathway. In accordance with this response, a higher expression of several genes participating in the biosynthesis of these volatiles, such as MTS1, TomloxC,TomloxD, and AOS, as well as JAZ7, a JA marker gene, was found to be induced by the fungus in these resistant plants. The characterized metabolome of the immune tomato plants could lead to the development of new resistance inducers against Fusarium wilt treatment. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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