A Comparative Case Series of Haitian and non-Haitian Stroke Patients at a Single Center in Miami, Florida

Autor: Thomas Weppelmann, Juan Lozano, Christopher Brown, Amy K Starosciak, Kristen Ashourian, Diana Barratt, Juan Gabriel Lopez, Ben Sirutis
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 30:1560-1568
ISSN: 1548-6869
DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2019.0087
Popis: INTRODUCTION Although Florida is home to the largest number of Haitian immigrants, few studies exist regarding stroke in this population. METHODS A comparative case series of Haitian (n=72) and non-Haitian (n=144) stroke patients was conducted. After matching for gender and stroke subtype (78.7% ischemic and 21.3% hemorrhagic), demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were compared. RESULTS Compared with non-Haitians, Haitian stroke patients were younger (67 vs 70.5 years; p=.0384), had higher diastolic blood pressures (88.2 vs 80.4 mm Hg; p=.006) and mean arterial pressures (112 vs 104.5 mm Hg; p=.01), and higher mean glycosylated hemoglobin values (7.2 vs 6.5 g/dL; p=.017). There were no significant differences in stroke severity or rates of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) administration. Haitians were almost 80% less likely to have Medicare or private insurance (OR= 0.23; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE