A measurement technique for thermoelectric power of CMOS layers at the wafer level

Autor: Gian Carlo Cardinali, Fulvio Mancarella, Alberto Roncaglia
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors and actuators. A, Physical
132 (2006): 289–295. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2006.03.028
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Mancarella F; Roncaglia A; Cardinali GC/titolo:A measurement technique for thermoelectric power of CMOS layers at the wafer level/doi:10.1016%2Fj.sna.2006.03.028/rivista:Sensors and actuators. A, Physical (Print)/anno:2006/pagina_da:289/pagina_a:295/intervallo_pagine:289–295/volume:132
ISSN: 0924-4247
Popis: We propose a method aimed at executing accurate thermoelectric power measurements at the wafer level on micromachined test structures. In order to compensate for instrumental offsets and sensitivity limits typically existing in a standard wafer-level test instrumentation, a special purpose extraction technique is applied. The influence of air-convection and heating/cooling effects on the measurement is also discussed by carefully evaluating the results of finite-element simulations of heat exchange in the test structure. In order to validate the technique, test measurements on p and n-doped polysilicon layers are presented and compared with other results from the literature. Moreover, the accuracy of the measurement technique and its temperature resolution are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE