Control of malaria vectors: cost analysis in a province of northern Vietnam
Autor: | P Verlé, T. T. Lieu, P. Van der Stuyft, Marc Coosemans, A. Kongs |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 1999 |
Předmět: |
Insecticides
Mosquito Control National Health Programs Total cost Cost Cost-Benefit Analysis Population Developing country Toxicology Environmental protection Bednets Anopheles Nitriles Pyrethrins parasitic diseases Control medicine Animals Humans Asia Southeast education Malaria vector Permethrin education.field_of_study Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Bedding and Linens Protozoal diseases medicine.disease Vector control Insect Vectors Malaria Actual cost Cross-Sectional Studies Infectious Diseases Insecticide-Treated Bednets Geography Vietnam Cost analysis Parasitology |
Zdroj: | Tropical medicine and international health |
ISSN: | 1360-2276 |
Popis: | Summary The cost of permethrin-treated bednets (50% EC; 0.2 g/m2, 2 rounds per year) was compared to the cost of residual spraying with lambdacyhalothrin 10% WP (0.03 g/m2, once yearly) in Hoa Binh, a mountainous province in northern Vietnam. Calculations of the amounts of insecticides needed were based on national guidelines, on data from a cross-sectional survey and on district activity reports. The actual cost of insecticide required per person per year was lower for impregnation (US$ 0.26) than for spraying (US$ 0.36), but the difference was smaller than expected. The total cost for impregnated bednets per person per year amounted to US$ 0.90 compared to US$ 0.47 for spraying. The determining factor was the cost of the net, amounting to US$ 0.58 per person per year, assuming a 5-year life of the net. Other material (excluding nets), labour and transport combined, accounted for only 17% of the impregnation cost and 23% of spraying expenses. However, for the National Malaria Control Programme of Vietnam, the cost per person per year for impregnated bednets amounted to US$ 0.32 only, because the vast majority of nets are bought by the population. For spraying, the programme had to bear the entire cost. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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