Dimpled Polyhedral Colloids Formed by Colloidal Crystal Templating
| Autor: | James T. McGinley, John C. Crocker, Yifan Wang |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Dispersity technology industry and agriculture Nanotechnology 02 engineering and technology Surfaces and Interfaces Colloidal crystal 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Condensed Matter Physics 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Colloid chemistry Chemical engineering Interstitial defect Oil droplet Volume fraction Electrochemistry Particle General Materials Science Polystyrene 0210 nano-technology Spectroscopy |
| Zdroj: | Langmuir. 33:3080-3087 |
| ISSN: | 1520-5827 0743-7463 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00202 |
| Popis: | Many approaches to the self-assembly of interesting microstructures rely on particles with engineered shapes. We create dimpled solid particles by molding oil droplets in the interstices of a close-packed colloidal crystal and polymerizing them in situ, resulting in particles containing multiple spherical dimples arranged with various polyhedral symmetries. Monodisperse micrometer-sized droplets of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (TPM) are mixed with an excess of polystyrene (PS) microspheres (2.58 μm) and allowed to sediment, forming colloidal crystals with TPM droplets inside their interstitial sites. When these crystals are compressed by partial drying, the trapped droplets wet the multiple microspheres surrounding them, forming a three-dimensional capillary bridge with the symmetry of the interstitial spaces, and then mild heating triggers polymerization in situ. Depending on the initial particle volume fraction and extent of drying, a high yield of dimpled particles having different symmetries including tetrahedra and cubes is obtained. The fractional yield of different shapes varies with the size ratio of the TPM droplets and the PS microspheres forming the template lattice. Sedimentation velocity fractionation methods are effective for enrichment of specific symmetries but not complete purification. Our approach for forming polyhedral particles should be readily scalable to larger samples and smaller sized particles if desired. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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