The Effect of Resistance Exercise Intensity on Acute Hyperglycemia in Young Adult Males
| Autor: | Shayán Emamjomeh, Joshua A. Cotter, Luis E Segura, Evan E. Schick |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
insulin Strength training medicine.medical_treatment 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Body weight Article 03 medical and health sciences lcsh:GV557-1198.995 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine medicine strength training Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Young adult glucose lcsh:Sports Acute hyperglycemia business.industry Insulin Resistance training Area under the curve 030229 sport sciences Intensity (physics) Endocrinology glycemic control business |
| Zdroj: | Sports Volume 8 Issue 9 Sports, Vol 8, Iss 121, p 121 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2075-4663 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/sports8090121 |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of resistance exercise (RE) intensity on acute hyperglycemia, in young adult males. Thirteen males (age 23.43 ± 2.18 years, height 175.16 ± 10.44 cm, weight 77.02 ± 8.91 kg, body fat 20 ± 0.03%) participated in three randomized testing sessions, each separated by 96 h. The three testing conditions were: control (CON induction of hyperglycemia with no-exercise), high (HI induction of hyperglycemia followed by high-intensity RE: 5 × 4, 90% 1-repetition maximum (1-RM)), and moderate (MO induction of hyperglycemia followed by low-intensity RE: 3 × 14, 65% 1-RM). In all three testing conditions, participants orally ingested a D100 (100 g/10 oz) glucose beverage at a dosage of 2 g glucose/kg body weight and capillary blood was obtained for plasma glucose and insulin analysis at 0 (fasting), 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, following glucose ingestion. At 30-min post-ingestion in the HI and MO conditions, participants began the respective RE protocols. Acute hyperglycemia was achieved throughout all three 2-h testing conditions mean 2-h plasma glucose levels during CON (7.1 ± 1.3 mmol∙L&minus 1), MO (7.5 ± 0.6 mmol∙L&minus 1) and HI (8.2 ± 1.9 mmol∙L&minus 1) were all significantly (p < 0.05) greater than mean fasting plasma glucose (5.6 ± 0.46 mmol∙L&minus 1). Plasma glucose and insulin did not differ (p < 0.05) between treatment conditions at any times points over the 120 min, however, 2-h glucose area under the curve in the HI condition was significantly greater (p < 0.05) than CON and MO. In conclusion, this study indicates that hyperglycemia, induced prior to RE, may be exacerbated by high-intensity RE. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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