The Potential of Sustainable Biomass Producer Gas as a Waste-to-Energy Alternative in Malaysia
| Autor: | Yew Heng Teoh, Dong Lin Loo, Jun Sheng Teh, Yeoh Jun Jie Jason, Thanh Danh Le, H.G. How, Huu Tho Nguyen |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
020209 energy
Geography Planning and Development Biomass TJ807-830 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law Combustion producer gas TD194-195 01 natural sciences Renewable energy sources energy consumption 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering tar sustainable energy GE1-350 Greenhouse effect 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Waste management biomass Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry Tar Producer gas Renewable energy Waste-to-energy Environmental sciences Environmental science business thermo-chemical technology Syngas |
| Zdroj: | Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 3877, p 3877 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
| Popis: | It has been widely accepted worldwide, that the greenhouse effect is by far the most challenging threat in the new century. Renewable energy has been adopted to prevent excessive greenhouse effects, and to enhance sustainable development. Malaysia has a large amount of biomass residue, which provides the country with the much needed support the foreseeable future. This investigation aims to analyze potentials biomass gases from major biomass residues in Malaysia. The potential biomass gasses can be obtained using biomass conversion technologies, including biological and thermo-chemical technologies. The thermo-chemical conversion technology includes four major biomass conversion technologies such as gasification, combustion, pyrolysis, and liquefaction. Biomass wastes can be attained through solid biomass technologies to obtain syngas which includes carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. The formation of tar occurs during the main of biomass conversion reaction such as gasification and pyrolysis. The formation of tar hinders equipment or infrastructure from catalytic aspects, which will be applied to prevent the formation of tar. The emission, combustion, and produced gas reactions were investigated. It will help to contribute the potential challenges and strategies, due to sustainable biomass, to harness resources management systems in Malaysia to reduce the problem of biomass residues and waste. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|