Pay-for-performance reduces bypassing of health facilities: Evidence from Tanzania
| Autor: | Peter Binyaruka, Ottar Mæstad, Sosina Bezu, Vincent Somville |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
health financing
Health (social science) Pay for performance Tanzania bypassing 03 medical and health sciences health governance 0302 clinical medicine History and Philosophy of Science Humans Operations management 030212 general & internal medicine Reimbursement Incentive health service use Quality of Health Care Motivation Health service provider biology 030503 health policy & services pay for performance biology.organism_classification Expectant mothers Dispensary Intervention (law) Incentive Africa Female maternal care Health Facilities Business 0305 other medical science |
| Zdroj: | Social Science and Medicine |
| ISSN: | 0277-9536 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113551 |
| Popis: | Many patients and expectant mothers in low-income countries bypass local health facilities in search of better-quality services. This study examines the impact of a payment-for-performance (P4P) scheme on bypassing practices among expectant women in Tanzania. We expect the P4P intervention to reduce incidences of bypassing by improving the quality of services in local health facilities, thereby reducing the incentive to migrate. We used a difference-in-difference regression model to assess the impact of P4P on bypassing after one year and after three years. In addition, we implemented a machine learning approach to identify factors that predict bypassing. Overall, 38% of women bypassed their local health service provider to deliver in another facility. Our analysis shows that the P4P scheme significantly reduced bypassing. On average, P4P reduced bypassing in the study area by 17% (8 percentage points) over three years. We also identified two main predictors of bypassing - facility type and the distance to the closest hospital. Women are more likely to bypass if their local facility is a dispensary instead of a hospital or a health center. Women are less likely to bypass if they live close to a hospital. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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