'Hypermethylation' of anthranilic acid-labeled sugars confers the selectivity required for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

Autor: Elisabeth Svehla, Réka Mócsai, Rudolf Figl, Paul Kosma, Friedrich Altmann, Markus Windwarder, Erika Staudacher, Jean-Baptiste Farcet
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Analytical biochemistry. 514
ISSN: 1096-0309
Popis: Analysis of the monosaccharides of complex carbohydrates is often performed by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Unfortunately, methylated sugars, unusual amino- or deoxysugars and incomplete hydrolysis can lead to erroneous assignments of peaks. Here, we demonstrate that a volatile buffer system is suitable for the separation of anthranilic acid labeled sugars. It allows off-line examination of peaks by electrospray mass spectrometry. Approaches towards on-line mass spectrometric detection using reversed-phase or porous graphitic carbon columns fell short of achieving sufficient separation of the relevant isobaric sugars. Adequate chromatographic performance for isomeric sugars was achieved with reversed-phase chromatography of “hyper”-methylated anthranilic acid-labeled monosaccharides. Deuteromethyl iodide facilitates the discovery of naturally methylated sugars and identification of their parent monosaccharide as demonstrated with N-glycans of the snail Achatina fulica, where two thirds of the galactoses and a quarter of the mannoses were methylated.
Databáze: OpenAIRE