Walking in Natural Environments as Geriatrician’s Recommendation for Fall Prevention: Preliminary Outcomes from the 'Passiata Day' Model

Autor: Giuseppe Battaglia, Mario Barbagallo, Giuseppe Messina, Anna Bordonali, Antonio Palma, Mariangela Faraone, Jessica Brusa, Valerio Giustino, Ligia-Juliana Dominguez
Přispěvatelé: Battaglia G., Giustino V., Messina G., Faraone M., Brusa J., Bordonali A., Barbagallo M., Palma A., Dominguez L
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
Geography
Planning and Development

TJ807-830
Management
Monitoring
Policy and Law

TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
03 medical and health sciences
Elderly
Green exercise
0302 clinical medicine
medicine
GE1-350
030212 general & internal medicine
Environmental effects of industries and plants
Body balance
Renewable Energy
Sustainability and the Environment

business.industry
Risk of fall
Significant difference
Falls prevention
Postural control
green exercise
sustainable exercise
outdoor exercise
walking program
body balance
postural control
older people
elderly
falls prevention
risk of falls
Sagittal plane
Environmental sciences
medicine.anatomical_structure
Sedentary group
Closed eyes
Outdoor exercise
Physical therapy
Older people
Sustainable exercise
business
human activities
Walking program
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Fall prevention
Zdroj: Sustainability; Volume 12; Issue 7; Pages: 2684
Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 2684, p 2684 (2020)
ISSN: 2071-1050
DOI: 10.3390/su12072684
Popis: Background: The Geriatric Unit of the University of Palermo developed the “Passiata Day” model, a green exercise intervention consisting of a one-hour walk, once/week, in a city park. The purpose of this study was to assess body balance in older people who walked regularly compared to sedentary people. Methods: 106 older people (75 women and 31 men; mean age: 72.3 ± 8.2 years) without fall history were invited to participate voluntarily in this natural environment walking program. After six months, both the participants who had taken part regularly in the walk (i.e., the physical activity group (PAG; n = 72; 54 women and 18 men; mean age: 70.7 ± 7.2 years)), and who had not accepted to be included in the outdoor walking program (i.e., the sedentary group (SG; n = 34; 21 women and 13 men; mean age: 75.5 ± 9.4 years)), performed a stabilometric test with open eyes (OE) and with closed eyes (CE). Results: Our preliminary results showed significant differences between groups on the ellipse sway area both in the OE (p < 0.05) and in CE condition (p < 0.01). Moreover, we found a significant difference on sway along the frontal plane both in the OE (p < 0.05) and in the CE condition (p < 0.01), and on sway along the sagittal plane for the test with CE (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Based on our preliminary findings, we suggest that walking regularly in an outdoor setting could lead to a greater body balance in older people and could be recommended by geriatricians for preventing the risk of falls. The next step will be to investigate the effect of an experimental outdoor walking program structured in terms of intensity, frequency and volume.
Databáze: OpenAIRE