LT-FS-ID: Log-Transformed Feature Learning and Feature-Scaling-Based Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the k-Barriers for Intrusion Detection Using Wireless Sensor Network

Autor: Jaiprakash Nagar, Cheng-Chi Lee, Abhilash Singh, Amutha J, Dr Sandeep Sharma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 1070, p 1070 (2022)
Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 3; Pages: 1070
ISSN: 1424-8220
Popis: The dramatic increase in the computational facilities integrated with the explainable machine learning algorithms allows us to do fast intrusion detection and prevention at border areas using Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). This study proposed a novel approach to accurately predict the number of barriers required for fast intrusion detection and prevention. To do so, we extracted four features through Monte Carlo simulation: area of the Region of Interest (RoI), sensing range of the sensors, transmission range of the sensor, and the number of sensors. We evaluated feature importance and feature sensitivity to measure the relevancy and riskiness of the selected features. We applied log transformation and feature scaling on the feature set and trained the tuned Support Vector Regression (SVR) model (i.e., LT-FS-SVR model). We found that the model accurately predicts the number of barriers with a correlation coefficient (R) = 0.98, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) = 6.47, and bias = 12.35. For a fair evaluation, we compared the performance of the proposed approach with the benchmark algorithms, namely, Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), Generalised Regression Neural Network (GRNN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Random Forest (RF). We found that the proposed model outperforms all the benchmark algorithms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE