Antibacterial effects of the leaf ethyl acetate extract of Diospyros mespiliformis on methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Autor: Abdullahi Aliyu Ebbo, Shallmizhilli Johnson Joshua, Abdu, Paul Ayuba, Abdullahi Abdullahi Sarki, Yabo, Fatima Mahmud, Shuaibu, Abdulmalik Bello
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7133295
Popis: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is currently one of the major public health issues in the world with Methicillin resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) being categorized among the highest in terms of global resistance by World Health Organization (WHO). It is one of the world’s leading causes of bacterial infections with diseases caused ranging from mild skin infections to severe life-threatening septicemia. Hence the need to search for, novel therapeutic agents that may be of plant origin and effective against MRSA. These new approaches should, possibly be less expensive and more effective with minimal side effects. In the present study, antibacterial activity of leaf ethyl acetate extracts ofDiospyros mespiliformiswas evaluated againstmecApositive isolates of MRSA strains obtained from backyard poultry. Well agar diffusion test was performed on themecApositive isolates using leaf ethyl acetate extract ofD. mespiliformisat 50 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, 12.5 mg/mL, and 6.25 mg/mL using 100% dimethyl sulfoxide as negative control.50 mg/mL had the highest activity of 22.4±0.90 mm followed by 25 mg/mL with 21.2±0.84 mm, 12.5 mg/mL with 19.6±1.14, 6.25 mg/mL with 13.2±4.87 while 100% DMSO had no antibacterial effect. Comparison between the different concentrations showed significant difference (p D. mespiliformishad antibacterial concentration dependent effect on MRSA.
Databáze: OpenAIRE