Deriving Major Fire Risk Evaluation Items Utilizing Spatial Information Convergence Technology in Dense Areas of Small Obsolete Buildings
| Autor: | Jung-Rim Ryu, Seong-Ryong Ryu, Seungjun Roh, Byeung-Hun Son, Sun-Woo Park, Won-Jun Park, Hyung-Joo Lee, Seung-youp Lee |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Fire extinguisher
Computer science Geography Planning and Development TJ807-830 evaluation item Fire safety Management Monitoring Policy and Law TD194-195 Fire risk Renewable energy sources law.invention Transport engineering law fire risk index Fire protection GE1-350 Spatial analysis Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Field survey Environmental sciences small obsolete building Convergence (relationship) fire risk spatial information convergence technology Liquefied natural gas |
| Zdroj: | Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12593, p 12593 (2021) Sustainability Volume 13 Issue 22 |
| ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
| Popis: | As small obsolete buildings are exposed to high fire risks, governments are trying to evaluate their fire risks and preferentially improve fire protection performance for high risk buildings, however, the evaluation manpower and time are insufficient compared to the rapidly increasing number of obsolete buildings. Therefore, this study aimed to derive major fire risk index (FRI) evaluation items as part of developing a platform to quickly and efficiently evaluate fire risks in dense areas of small obsolete buildings utilizing spatial information convergence technology. To this end, 20 preliminary evaluation items specifically tailored to dense areas of small obsolete buildings were derived through a field survey, investigation of FRI evaluation items from existing works, and expert pre-reviews. Based on the derived 20 preliminary items, an importance survey was conducted with a total of 181 fire safety experts including fire officers, university professors, researchers, industry experts, and fire insurers. As a result, a total of 12 major evaluation items (e.g., outdoor fire extinguisher, distance to 119 Safety Center, building structure, building cladding, illegal alterations, illegal parking, and liquefied natural gas cylinder) were derived. Results can help to evaluate the fast and efficient fire risks in dense areas of small obsolete buildings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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