Fungichromin: A Substance from Streptomyces padanus with Inhibitory Effects on Rhizoctonia solani
| Autor: | Fen-Lin Hsu, Hsin-Der Shih, Yung-Chuan Liu, J. W. Huang, Rajasekhar Dodda, Vanisree Mulabagal |
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| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Fusarium
Active ingredient Molecular Structure biology food and beverages Brassica Polyenes General Chemistry Fungi imperfecti Rhizoctonia biology.organism_classification Streptomyces Fungicides Industrial Microbiology Rhizoctonia solani Minimum inhibitory concentration Bioassay Macrolides General Agricultural and Biological Sciences Antagonism |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51:95-99 |
| ISSN: | 1520-5118 0021-8561 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/jf025879b |
| Popis: | Streptomyces padanus strain PMS-702 is an antagonist of Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, the causal agent of damping-off of cabbage. Treatment of cabbage seeds with the culture filtrate of S. padanus strain PMS-702 was effective in reducing the incidence of damping-off of cabbage. The major active ingredient from the culture filtrate of S. padanus strain PMS-702 was purified by silica gel column chromatography and identified as the polyene macrolide, fungichromin, by NMR and mass spectral data. Bioassay studies showed that fungichromin had a strong antifungal activity against R. solani AG-4, and its minimum inhibitory concentration (over 90% inhibition) was found to be 72 μg/mL. This is the first report of fungichromin from S. padanus as an active ingredient for the control of Rhizoctonia damping-off of cabbage. Keywords: Fungichromin; Streptomyces padanus; Rhizoctonia solani; biocontrol; antifungal substance; polyene macrolide |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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