The genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes
Autor: | Clement Ma, Liisa Hakaste, Claes Ladenvall, Massimo Mangino, Lars Lind, Aaron G. Day-Williams, Ryan Poplin, Thomas Schwarzmayr, Annette Peters, Thomas Meitinger, Satish Kumar, Kyong Soo Park, Ching-Yu Cheng, Farook Thameem, Kyle J. Gaulton, Olov Rolandsson, Yossi Farjoun, Neil Robertson, Mauricio O. Carneiro, Mark A. DePristo, Pierre Fontanillas, Ruth J. F. Loos, Heather M. Highland, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Gemma Buck, Fredrik Karpe, Mohammad Kamran Ikram, Alex S. F. Doney, Hae Kyung Im, Eric S. Lander, Johanna Kuusisto, Dorothée Thuillier, Denis Rybin, Jacquelyn Murphy, Benjamin M. Neale, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Eric R. Gamazon, Johanne Marie Justesen, Tin Aung, Vincent K. L. Lam, John Danesh, Donna M. Lehman, Goo Jun, Marit E. Jørgensen, Christian Herder, Edmund Chan, Pamela J. Hicks, Todd Green, Claudia Langenberg, Yoon Shin Cho, James G. Wilson, Daniel E. Hale, Rector Arya, Giriraj R. Chandak, Juan Fernandez Tajes, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Christopher P. Jenkinson, Anders Rosengren, Torsten Lauritzen, Michael Griswold, Karen L. Mohlke, Amy J. Swift, Alena Stančáková, Christian Fuchsberger, Iksoo Huh, Nikhil Tandon, João Fadista, Christa Meisinger, Gonçalo R. Abecasis, Pål R. Njølstad, Dwaipayan Bharadwaj, Richard M. Watanabe, Shaun Purcell, Veikko Salomaa, Tim D. Spector, Paul W. Franks, Adam E. Locke, Sharon P. Fowler, Panos Deloukas, Reedik Mägi, Solomon K. Musani, Kee Seng Chia, Barbara Thorand, Soo Heon Kwak, Annemari Käräjämäki, Evelin Mihailov, John Blangero, Thomas Wieland, Christian Gieger, E. Shyong Tai, Jianjun Liu, James B. Meigs, Teemu Kuulasmaa, Martin Hrabé de Angelis, Francis S. Collins, Tim M. Strom, Tibor V. Varga, Juyoung Lee, Mark I. McCarthy, Domenico Palli, Jong-Young Lee, Benjamin Glaser, Tasha E. Fingerlin, Stephen O'Rahilly, Andrew T. Hattersley, Gil Atzmon, Manuel A. Rivas, Noël P. Burtt, Ivan Brandslund, Young-Jin Kim, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Xu Wang, Taylor J. Maxwell, Valeriya Lyssenko, Frank B. Hu, Adolfo Correa, Khalid Shakir, Kathleen A. Jablonski, Yingchang Lu, Wei-Yen Lim, Min Jin Go, William R. Scott, Hanna E. Abboud, Leena Kinnunen, Inês Barroso, Gabriela L. Surdulescu, Peng Chen, Robert Sladek, Marju Orho-Melander, Xueling Sim, Robert A. Scott, Joanna M. M. Howson, Markku Laakso, David Altshuler, Vidya S. Farook, Harald Grallert, Janina S. Ried, Vineeta Agarwala, Philippe Froguel, Nicholas J. Wareham, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Joon Yoon, Heikki A. Koistinen, Toni I. Pollin, Heiner Boeing, Marie Loh, Nicola L. Beer, Joanne E. Curran, Lars Lannfelt, Dorota Pasko, Taesung Park, David Buck, Nir Barzilai, Stephen C. J. Parker, Michael Roden, Bok-Ghee Han, David Aguilar, Timothy Fennell, Sian-Tsung Tan, Gregory P. Wilson, Momoko Horikoshi, Cramer Christensen, Craig L. Hanis, Gilean McVean, Benjamin F. Voight, Wolfgang Rathmann, Jared Maguire, Ashok Kumar, Donald W. Bowden, Michael L. Stitzel, Yongkang Kim, Christine Blancher, Jason Carey, Min-Seok Kwon, Nicholette D. Palmer, Oluf Pedersen, Niels Grarup, Peter S. Chines, Cornelia Huth, James Scott, Torben Hansen, Konstantin Strauch, Erwin P. Bottinger, Andrew D. Morris, Anette P. Gjesing, Erik Ingelsson, Colin N. A. Palmer, Claudia H. T. Tam, Stacey Gabriel, Pablo Cingolani, Beverley Balkau, Michael Boehnke, Peter M. Nilsson, Wing-Yee So, Andrew R. Wood, Lili Milani, Ravindranath Duggirala, Qibin Qi, Mark Walker, Weiping Jia, Mark Seielstad, Narisu Narisu, Tien Yin Wong, Martijn van de Bunt, Anubha Mahajan, Davis J. McCarthy, Ann-Christine Syvänen, Jennifer Kriebel, N. William Rayner, Han Chen, Jinyan Huang, Chiea Chuen Khor, Richard N. Bergman, Shah Ebrahim, Dylan Hodgkiss, Weihua Zhang, Manjinder S. Sandhu, Richard D. Pearson, Juliana C.N. Chan, Rainer Rauramaa, Ralph A. DeFronzo, Andrew Farmer, Yoshihiko Nagai, Allan Linneberg, Herman A. Taylor, Jose C. Florez, Jaspal S. Kooner, Lori L. Bonnycastle, Jeroen R. Huyghe, Leif Groop, Joseph Trakalo, Sobha Puppala, Bong-Jo Kim, Kathleen Stirrups, Kerrin S. Small, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Jennifer E. Below, Heung Man Lee, Inga Prokopenko, Liming Liang, Timothy M. Frayling, Uzma Afzal, Mark J. Daly, Yik Ying Teo, Andrew P. Morris, Phoenix Kwan, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Cheng Hu, Katharine R. Owen, Alisa K. Manning, Christopher J. Groves, Josée Dupuis, Ryan P. Welch, Loukas Moutsianas, Joshua D. Smith, Tanya M. Teslovich, Robert C. Onofrio, Maggie C.Y. Ng, Peter Donnelly, Tõnu Esko, Matt Neville, Bo Isomaa, Anne U. Jackson, Jette Bork-Jensen, Barry I. Freedman, Yi Chen, Danish Saleheen, Lu Qi, Laura J. Scott, Jasmina Kravic, Paul Elliott, Mette Hollensted, Carmen Navarro, Selyeong Lee, Benjamin Lehne, Thomas Illig, Nancy J. Cox, Jonathan C. Levy, George B. Grant, John C. Chambers, Adam S. Butterworth, Ronald C.W. Ma, Teresa Ferreira, John R. B. Perry, Eleftheria Zeggini, Hyun Min Kang, Loic Yengo, Eric Banks, Jae-Hoon Lee, Anna L. Gloyn, Christopher Hartl, Wei Zhao, Andres Metspalu, Keng-Han Lin, Graeme I. Bell, Jason Flannick, Torben Jørgensen, Thomas W. Blackwell, Heather M. Stringham, Olle Melander, Omri Gottesman |
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Přispěvatelé: | Other departments, British Heart Foundation, Wellcome Trust, Medical Research Council (MRC), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Altshuler, David M, Internal Medicine, Perry, John [0000-0001-6483-3771], Butterworth, Adam [0000-0002-6915-9015], Howson, Joanna [0000-0001-7618-0050], Danesh, John [0000-0003-1158-6791], Johnson, Kathleen [0000-0002-6823-3252], O'Rahilly, Stephen [0000-0003-2199-4449], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Sandhu, Manjinder [0000-0002-2725-142X], Barroso, Ines [0000-0001-5800-4520], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
PROTEIN INTERACTION NETWORKS SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI Genotyping Techniques General Science & Technology DNA Mutational Analysis SEQUENCING ASSOCIATION 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Genome-wide association study Biology Research Support N.I.H 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Research Support N.I.H. Extramural SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being MD Multidisciplinary Genetic predisposition Journal Article Humans Exome Genetic Predisposition to Disease GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION Non-U.S. Gov't Exome sequencing Alleles Genetic association Genetics RISK Multidisciplinary HERITABILITY Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't COMPLEX TRAITS Extramural Genetic Variation Genetic architecture HUMAN-DISEASE Europe 030104 developmental biology Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 RARE VARIANTS Sample Size LOW-FREQUENCY Imputation (genetics) Common disease-common variant Genome-Wide Association Study |
Zdroj: | Nature, 536(7614), 41-+. Nature Publishing Group Fuchsberger, C, Flannick, J, Teslovich, T M, Mahajan, A, Agarwala, V, Gaulton, K J, Ma, C, Fontanillas, P, Moutsianas, L, McCarthy, D J, Rivas, M A, Perry, J R B, Sim, X, Blackwell, T W, Robertson, N R, Rayner, N W, Cingolani, P, Locke, A E, Tajes, J F, Highland, H M, Dupuis, J, Chines, P S, Lindgren, C M, Hartl, C, Jackson, A U, Chen, H, Huyghe, J R, van de Bunt, M, Pearson, R D, Kumar, A, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Grarup, N, Stringham, H M, Gamazon, E R, Lee, J, Chen, Y, Scott, R A, Below, J E, Chen, P, Huang, J, Go, M J, Stitzel, M L, Pasko, D, Parker, S C J, Varga, T V, Green, T, Beer, N L, Day-Williams, A G, Ferreira, T, Fingerlin, T, Horikoshi, M, Hu, C, Huh, I, Ikram, M K, Kim, B-J, Kim, Y, Kim, Y J, Kwon, M-S, Lee, J, Lee, S, Lin, K-H, Maxwell, T J, Nagai, Y, Wang, X, Welch, R P, Yoon, J, Zhang, W, Barzilai, N, Voight, B F, Han, B-G, Jenkinson, C P, Kuulasmaa, T, Kuusisto, J, Manning, A, Ng, M C Y, Palmer, N D, Balkau, B, Stančáková, A, Abboud, H E, Boeing, H, Giedraitis, V, Prabhakaran, D, Gottesman, O, Scott, J, Carey, J, Kwan, P, Grant, G, Smith, J D, Neale, B M, Purcell, S, Butterworth, A S, Howson, J M M, Lee, H M, Lu, Y, Kwak, S-H, Zhao, W, Danesh, J, Lam, V K L, Park, K S, Saleheen, D, So, W Y, Tam, C H T, Afzal, U, Aguilar, D, Arya, R, Aung, T, Chan, E, Navarro, C, Cheng, C-Y, Palli, D, Correa, A, Curran, J E, Rybin, D, Farook, V S, Fowler, S P, Freedman, B I, Griswold, M, Hale, D E, Hicks, P J, Khor, C-C, Kumar, S, Lehne, B, Thuillier, D, Lim, W Y, Liu, J, van der Schouw, Y T, Loh, M, Musani, S K, Puppala, S, Scott, W R, Yengo, L, Tan, S-T, Taylor, H A, Thameem, F, Wilson, G, Wong, T Y, Njølstad, P R, Levy, J C, Mangino, M, Bonnycastle, L L, Schwarzmayr, T, Fadista, J, Surdulescu, G L, Herder, C, Groves, C J, Wieland, T, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Christensen, C, Koistinen, H A, Doney, A S F, Kinnunen, L, Esko, T, Farmer, A J, Hakaste, L, Hodgkiss, D, Kravic, J, Lyssenko, V, Hollensted, M, Jørgensen, M E, Jørgensen, T, Ladenvall, C, Justesen, J M, Käräjämäki, A, Kriebel, J, Rathmann, W, Lannfelt, L, Lauritzen, T, Narisu, N, Linneberg, A, Melander, O, Milani, L, Neville, M, Orho-Melander, M, Qi, L, Qi, Q, Roden, M, Rolandsson, O, Swift, A, Rosengren, A H, Stirrups, K, Wood, A R, Mihailov, E, Blancher, C, Carneiro, M O, Maguire, J, Poplin, R, Shakir, K, Fennell, T, DePristo, M, Hrabé de Angelis, M, Deloukas, P, Gjesing, A P, Jun, G, Nilsson, P, Murphy, J, Onofrio, R, Thorand, B, Hansen, T, Meisinger, C, Hu, F B, Isomaa, B, Karpe, F, Liang, L, Peters, A, Huth, C, O'Rahilly, S P, Palmer, C N A, Pedersen, O, Rauramaa, R, Tuomilehto, J, Salomaa, V, Watanabe, R M, Syvänen, A-C, Bergman, R N, Bharadwaj, D, Bottinger, E P, Cho, Y S, Chandak, G R, Chan, J C N, Chia, K S, Daly, M J, Ebrahim, S B, Langenberg, C, Elliott, P, Jablonski, K A, Lehman, D M, Jia, W, Ma, R C W, Pollin, T I, Sandhu, M, Tandon, N, Froguel, P, Barroso, I, Teo, Y Y, Zeggini, E, Loos, R J F, Small, K S, Ried, J S, DeFronzo, R A, Grallert, H, Glaser, B, Metspalu, A, Wareham, N J, Walker, M, Banks, E, Gieger, C, Ingelsson, E, Im, H K, Illig, T, Franks, P W, Buck, G, Trakalo, J, Buck, D, Prokopenko, I, Mägi, R, Lind, L, Farjoun, Y, Owen, K R, Gloyn, A L, Strauch, K, Tuomi, T, Kooner, J S, Lee, J-Y, Park, T, Donnelly, P, Morris, A D, Hattersley, A T, Bowden, D W, Collins, F S, Atzmon, G, Chambers, J C, Spector, T D, Laakso, M, Strom, T M, Bell, G I, Blangero, J, Duggirala, R, Tai, E S, McVean, G, Hanis, C L, Wilson, J G, Seielstad, M, Frayling, T M, Meigs, J B, Cox, N J, Sladek, R, Lander, E S, Gabriel, S, Burtt, N P, Mohlke, K L, Meitinger, T, Groop, L, Abecasis, G, Florez, J C, Scott, L J, Morris, A P, Kang, H M, Boehnke, M, Altshuler, D & McCarthy, M I 2016, ' The genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes ', Nature, vol. 536, no. 7614, pp. 41-47 . https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18642 NATURE Repositorio Institucional de la Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid Fuchsberger, C, Flannick, J, Teslovich, T M, Mahajan, A, Agarwala, V, Gaulton, K J, Ma, C, Fontanillas, P, Moutsianas, L, McCarthy, D J, Rivas, M A, Perry, J R B, Sim, X, Blackwell, T W, Robertson, N R, Rayner, N W, Cingolani, P, Locke, A E, Tajes, J F, Highland, H M, Dupuis, J, Chines, P S, Lindgren, C M, Hartl, C, Jackson, A U, Chen, H, Huyghe, J R, van de Bunt, M, Pearson, R D, Kumar, A, Mueller-Nurasyid, M, Grarup, N, Stringham, H M, Gamazon, E R, Lee, J, Chen, Y, Scott, R A, Below, J E, Chen, P-M, Huang, J, Go, M J, Stitzel, M L, Pasko, D, Parker, S C J, Varga, T V, Green, T, Beer, N L, Day-Williams, A G, Ferreira, T, Fingerlin, T, Horikoshi, M, Hu, C, Huh, I, Ikram, M K, Kim, B-J, Kim, Y, Kim, Y J, Kwon, M-S, Lee, J, Lee, S, Lin, K-H, Maxwell, T J, Nagai, Y, Wang, X-G, Welch, R P, Yoon, J, Zhang, W, Barzilai, N, Voight, B F, Han, B-G, Jenkinson, C P, Kuulasmaa, T, Kuusisto, J, Manning, A K, Ng, M C Y, Palmer, N D, Balkau, B, Stancáková, A, Abboud, H E, Boeing, H, Giedraitis, V, Prabhakaran, D, Gottesman, O, Scott, J, Carey, J, Kwan, P, Grant, G, Smith, J D, Neale, B M, Purcell, S, Butterworth, A S, Howson, J M M, Lee, H M, Lu, Y, Kwak, S-H, Zhao, W, Danesh, J, Lam, V K L, Park, K S, Saleheen, D, So, W-Y, Tam, C H T, Afzal, U, Aguilar, D, Arya, R, Aung, T, Chan, E, Navarro, C, Cheng, C-Y, Palli, D, Correa, A, Curran, J E, Rybin, D, Farook, V S, Fowler, S P, Freedman, B I, Griswold, M E, Hale, D E, Hicks, P J, Khor, C-C, Kumar, S, Lehne, B, Thuillier, D, Lim, W Y, Liu, J, van der Schouw, Y T, Loh, M, Musani, S K, Puppala, S, Scott, W R, Yengo, L, Tan, S-T, Taylor, H A, Thameem, F, Wilson, G A, Wong, T Y, Njolstad, P R, Levy, J C, Mangino, M, Bonnycastle, L L, Schwarzmayr, T, Fadista, J, Surdulescu, G L, Herder, C, Groves, C J, Wieland, T, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Christensen, C, Koistinen, H A, Doney, A S F, Kinnunen, L, Esko, T, Farmer, A J, Hakaste, L, Hodgkiss, D, Kravic, J, Lyssenko, V, Hollensted, M, Jorgensen, M E, Jorgensen, T, Ladenvall, C, Justesen, J M, Karajamaki, A, Kriebel, J, Rathmann, W, Lannfelt, L, Lauritzen, T, Narisu, N, Linneberg, A, Melander, O, Milani, L, Neville, M J, Orho-Melander, M, Qi, L, Qi, Q, Roden, M, Rolandsson, O, Swift, A J, Rosengren, A H, Stirrups, K, Wood, A R, Mihailov, E, Blancher, C, Carneiro, M O, Maguire, J, Poplin, R, Shakir, K, Fennell, T, DePristo, M, de Angelis, M H, Deloukas, P, Gjesing, A P, Jun, G, Nilsson, P, Murphy, J, Onofrio, R, Thorand, B, Hansen, T, Meisinger, C, Hu, F B, Isomaa, B, Karpe, F, Liang, L, Peters, A, Huth, C, O'Rahilly, S P, Palmer, C N A, Pedersen, O, Rauramaa, R, Tuomilehto, J, Salomaa, V, Watanabe, R M, Syvanen, A-C, Bergman, R N, Bharadwaj, D, Bottinger, E P, Cho, Y S, Chandak, G R, Chan, J C N, Chia, K S, Daly, M J, Ebrahim, S B, Langenberg, C, Elliott, P, Jablonski, K A, Lehman, D M, Jia, W, Ma, R C W, Pollin, T I, Sandhu, M S, Tandon, N, Froguel, P, Barroso, I, Teo, Y Y, Zeggini, E, Loos, R J F, Small, K S, Ried, J S, DeFronzo, R A, Grallert, H, Glaser, B, Metspalu, A, Wareham, N J, Walker, M, Banks, E, Gieger, C, Ingelsson, E, Im, H K, Illig, T, Franks, P W, Buck, G, Trakalo, J, Buck, D, Prokopenko, I, Magi, R, Lind, L, Farjoun, Y, Owen, K R, Gloyn, A L, Strauch, K, Tuomi, T, Kooner, J S, Lee, J-Y, Park, T, Donnelly, P, Morris, A D, Hattersley, A T, Bowden, D W, Collins, F S, Atzmon, G, Chambers, J C, Spector, T D, Laakso, M, Strom, T M, Bell, G I, Blangero, J, Duggirala, R, Tai, E S, McVean, G, Hanis, C L, Wilson, J G, Seielstad, M, Frayling, T M, Meigs, J B, Cox, N J, Sladek, R, Lander, E S, Gabriel, S, Burtt, N P, Mohlke, K L, Meitinger, T, Groop, L, Abecasis, G R, Florez, J C, Scott, L J, Morris, A P, Kang, H M, Boehnke, M, Altshuler, D & McCarthy, M I 2016, ' The genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes ', Nature Genetics, vol. 536, no. 7614, pp. 41-+ . https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18642 Fuchsberger, C, Flannick, J, Teslovich, T M, Mahajan, A, Agarwala, V, Gaulton, K J, Ma, C, Fontanillas, P, Moutsianas, L, McCarthy, D J, Rivas, M A, Perry, J R B, Sim, X, Blackwell, T W, Robertson, N R, Rayner, N W, Cingolani, P, Locke, A E, Fernandez Tajes, J, Highland, H M, Dupuis, J, Chines, P S, Lindgren, C M, Hartl, C, Jackson, A U, Chen, H, Huyghe, J R, van de Bunt, M, Pearson, R D, Kumar, A, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Grarup, N, Stringham, H M, Gamazon, E R, Lee, J, Chen, Y, Scott, R A, Below, J E, Chen, P, Huang, J, Go, M J, Stitzel, M L, Pasko, D, Parker, S C J, Varga, T V, Green, T, Beer, N L, Day-Williams, A G, Ferreira, T, Fingerlin, T, Horikoshi, M, Hu, C, Huh, I, Ikram, M K, Kim, B-J, Kim, Y, Kim, Y J, Kwon, M-S, Lee, J, Lee, S, Lin, K-H, Maxwell, T J, Nagai, Y, Wang, X, Welch, R P, Yoon, J, Zhang, W, Barzilai, N, Voight, B F, Han, B-G, Jenkinson, C P, Kuulasmaa, T, Kuusisto, J, Manning, A, Ng, M C Y, Palmer, N D, Balkau, B, Stancáková, A, Abboud, H E, Boeing, H, Giedraitis, V, Prabhakaran, D, Gottesman, O, Scott, J, Carey, J, Kwan, P, Grant, G, Smith, J D, Neale, B M, Purcell, S, Butterworth, A S, Howson, J M M, Lee, H M, Lu, Y, Kwak, S-H, Zhao, W, Danesh, J, Lam, V K L, Park, K S, Saleheen, D, So, W Y, Tam, C H T, Afzal, U, Aguilar, D, Arya, R, Aung, T, Chan, E, Navarro, C, Cheng, C-Y, Palli, D, Correa, A, Curran, J E, Rybin, D, Farook, V S, Fowler, S P, Freedman, B I, Griswold, M, Hale, D E, Hicks, P J, Khor, C-C, Kumar, S, Lehne, B, Thuillier, D, Lim, W Y, Liu, J, van der Schouw, Y T, Loh, M, Musani, S K, Puppala, S, Scott, W R, Yengo, L, Tan, S-T, Taylor, H A, Thameem, F, Wilson, G, Wong, T Y, Njølstad, P R, Levy, J C, Mangino, M, Bonnycastle, L L, Schwarzmayr, T, Fadista, J, Surdulescu, G L, Herder, C, Groves, C J, Wieland, T, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Christensen, C, Koistinen, H A, Doney, A S F, Kinnunen, L, Esko, T, Farmer, A J, Hakaste, L, Hodgkiss, D, Kravic, J, Lyssenko, V, Hollensted, M, Jørgensen, M E, Jørgensen, T, Ladenvall, C, Justesen, J M, Käräjämäki, A, Kriebel, J, Rathmann, W, Lannfelt, L, Lauritzen, T, Narisu, N, Linneberg, A, Melander, O, Milani, L, Neville, M, Orho-Melander, M, Qi, L, Qi, Q, Roden, M, Rolandsson, O, Swift, A, Rosengren, A H, Stirrups, K, Wood, A R, Mihailov, E, Blancher, C, Carneiro, M O, Maguire, J, Poplin, R, Shakir, K, Fennell, T, DePristo, M, Hrabé de Angelis, M, Deloukas, P, Gjesing, A P, Jun, G, Nilsson, P, Murphy, J, Onofrio, R, Thorand, B, Hansen, T, Meisinger, C, Hu, F B, Isomaa, B, Karpe, F, Liang, L, Peters, A, Huth, C, O'Rahilly, S P, Palmer, C N A, Pedersen, O, Rauramaa, R, Tuomilehto, J, Salomaa, V, Watanabe, R M, Syvänen, A-C, Bergman, R N, Bharadwaj, D, Bottinger, E P, Cho, Y S, Chandak, G R, Chan, J C N, Chia, K S, Daly, M J, Ebrahim, S B, Langenberg, C, Elliott, P, Jablonski, K A, Lehman, D M, Jia, W, Ma, R C W, Pollin, T I, Sandhu, M, Tandon, N, Froguel, P, Barroso, I, Teo, Y Y, Zeggini, E, Loos, R J F, Small, K S, Ried, J S, DeFronzo, R A, Grallert, H, Glaser, B, Metspalu, A, Wareham, N J, Walker, M, Banks, E, Gieger, C, Ingelsson, E, Im, H K, Illig, T, Franks, P W, Buck, G, Trakalo, J, Buck, D, Prokopenko, I, Mägi, R, Lind, L, Farjoun, Y, Owen, K R, Gloyn, A L, Strauch, K, Tuomi, T, Kooner, J S, Lee, J-Y, Park, T, Donnelly, P, Morris, A D, Hattersley, A T, Bowden, D W, Collins, F S, Atzmon, G, Chambers, J C, Spector, T D, Laakso, M, Strom, T M, Bell, G I, Blangero, J, Duggirala, R, Tai, E S, McVean, G, Hanis, C L, Wilson, J G, Seielstad, M, Frayling, T M, Meigs, J B, Cox, N J, Sladek, R, Lander, E S, Gabriel, S, Burtt, N P, Mohlke, K L, Meitinger, T, Groop, L, Abecasis, G, Florez, J C, Scott, L J, Morris, A P, Kang, H M, Boehnke, M, Altshuler, D & McCarthy, M I 2016, ' The genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes ', Nature, vol. 536, no. 7614, pp. 41-47 . https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18642 PMC Nature, 536(7614), 41. Nature Publishing Group Nature Nature, 536(7614), 41-47. Nature Publishing Group |
ISSN: | 0028-0836 |
Popis: | The genetic architecture of common traits, including the number, frequency, and effect sizes of inherited variants that contribute to individual risk, has been long debated. Genome-wide association studies have identified scores of common variants associated with type 2 diabetes, but in aggregate, these explain only a fraction of the heritability of this disease. Here, to test the hypothesis that lower-frequency variants explain much of the remainder, the GoT2D and T2D-GENES consortia performed whole-genome sequencing in 2,657 European individuals with and without diabetes, and exome sequencing in 12,940 individuals from five ancestry groups. To increase statistical power, we expanded the sample size via genotyping and imputation in a further 111,548 subjects. Variants associated with type 2 diabetes after sequencing were overwhelmingly common and most fell within regions previously identified by genome-wide association studies. Comprehensive enumeration of sequence variation is necessary to identify functional alleles that provide important clues to disease pathophysiology, but large-scale sequencing does not support the idea that lower-frequency variants have a major role in predisposition to type 2 diabetes. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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