An Analysis on Thermal Energy Storage in Paraffin-Wax Using Tube Array on a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Autor: | Syukri Himran, Rustan Taraka, Duma, Anto |
---|---|
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.1109930 |
Popis: | The aim of the study is to improve the understanding of latent and sensible thermal energy storage within a paraffin wax media by an array of cylindrical tubes arranged both in in-line and staggered layouts. An analytical and experimental study is carried out in a horizontal shell-and-tube type system during melting process. Pertamina paraffin-wax was used as a phase change material (PCM), while the tubes are embedded in the PCM. From analytical study we can obtain the useful information in designing a thermal energy storage such as: the motion of interface, amount of material melted at any time in the process, and the heat storage characteristic during melting. The use of staggered tubes is proposed compared to in-line layout in a heat exchanger as thermal storage. The experimental study is used to verify the validity of the analytical predictions. From the comparisons, the analytical and experimental data are in a good agreement. {"references":["Telkes, M., Solar Energy Storage, ASHRE Journal, 1974, pp.38-44.","Kovach, E.G., Thermal Energy Storage, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1976.","Abhat, A., Low Temperature Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage: Heat\nStorage Materials, Solar Energy, Vol.30, No.41983, pp.313-332.","Lane, G. A., Solar Heat Storage: Latent Heat Materials, Vol. II, CRC\nPress, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1983,pp. 153 – 215.","Himran, S., Suwono A. and Mansoori G. A., Characterization of\nAlkenes and Paraffin Waxes for Application as Phase Change Energy\nStorage Medium, Energy Sources, Vol. 16, 1994,pp. 117-128.","Wyman, C., Castle, J., and Kreith, F., A Review of Collector and Energy\nStorage Technology for Intermediate Temperature Applications, Solar\nEnergy, Vol. 24, Great Britain, 1980, pp. 517-540.","Ozişik, M.N., Heat Conduction, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York,\nNY, 1980, pp. 397-431.","Humphries, W.R. and Griggs, E.I., A Design Handbook for Phase\nChange Thermal Control and Energy Storage Devices, NASA Technical\nPaper 1074, Science and Technical Information Office, 1977.","Melpolder, F.W., Turner W.R. and Wilbur B.C., A Nomograph for the\nEstimation of Paraffin Wax Composition, Tappi, Vol.47, No.5, 1964,\npp.283-285, May.\n[10] Bathelt, A. G., Viskanta, R., and Leidenfrost, W., Heat Transfer from\nCylinder during Melting of a Thermal Energy Storage Material,\nInternational Heat Transfer Conference, 6th, Toronto, Canada, 1978,pp.\n179 -184, 7-11 August."]} |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |