Bacillus anthracis Bioterrorism Incident, Kameido, Tokyo, 1993
Autor: | Kiyosu Taniguchi, Sakae Inouye, Christine E. Keys, Takeshi Kurata, Paul Keim, Arnold F. Kaufmann, Kimothy L. Smith, Hiroshi Takahashi |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2004 |
Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
bioterrorism Injury control Accident prevention Air microbiology Air Microbiology Poison control lcsh:Medicine Biology Microbiology lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases Toxicology 03 medical and health sciences Japan Liquid suspension Humans lcsh:RC109-216 Tokyo 030304 developmental biology Aerosols 0303 health sciences 030306 microbiology Historical Review fungi lcsh:R Aum Shinrikyo anthrax History 20th Century biology.organism_classification 3. Good health Bacillus anthracis Spore Infectious Diseases epidemiology |
Zdroj: | Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 117-120 (2004) Emerging Infectious Diseases |
ISSN: | 1080-6059 1080-6040 |
Popis: | In July 1993, a liquid suspension of Bacillus anthracis was aerosolized from the roof of an eight-story building in Kameido, Tokyo, Japan, by the religious group Aum Shinrikyo. During 1999 to 2001, microbiologic tests were conducted on a liquid environmental sample originally collected during the 1993 incident. Nonencapsulated isolates of B. anthracis were cultured from the liquid. Multiple-locus, variable-number tandem repeat analysis found all isolates to be identical to a strain used in Japan to vaccinate animals against anthrax, which was consistent with the Aum Shinrikyo members’ testimony about the strain source. In 1999, a retrospective case-detection survey was conducted to identify potential human anthrax cases associated with the incident, but none were found. The use of an attenuated B. anthracis strain, low spore concentrations, ineffective dispersal, a clogged spray device, and inactivation of the spores by sunlight are all likely contributing factors to the lack of human cases. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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