Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Ghana: Effect of Regional Locations and Soil Factors on Diversity and Community Assembly

Autor:	Shin Okazaki, Yoshiharu Fujii, Elsie Sarkodee-Addo, Michiko Yasuda, R. K. Bam, Chol Gyu Lee, Khondoker M. G. Dastogeer, Richard Ansong Omari, Samuel Oppong Abebrese, Stella Asuming-Brempong, Makoto Kanasugi
Rok vydání:	2020
Předmět:	630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche 0106 biological sciences arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi 01 natural sciences rice cultivar 640 Hauswirtschaft und Familie lcsh:Agriculture Rhizophagus (fungus) Acaulospora ddc:630 Cultivar community composition phosphorus Agroecology Glomus agroecological zones Genetic diversity Oryza sativa biology fungi lcsh:S Community structure food and beverages Illumina MiSeq sequencing denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences biology.organism_classification Agronomy 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries ddc:640 human activities Agronomy and Crop Science 010606 plant biology & botany
Zdroj:	Agronomy Volume 10 Issue 4 Agronomy, Vol 10, Iss 559, p 559 (2020)
ISSN:	2073-4395
DOI:	10.3390/agronomy10040559
Popis:	Understanding the community composition and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in an agricultural ecosystem is important for exploiting their potential in sustainable crop production. In this study, we described the genetic diversity and community structure of indigenous AMF in rain-fed rice cultivars across six different regions in Ghana. The morphological and molecular analyses revealed a total of 15 different AMF genera isolated from rice roots. Rhizophagus and Glomus were observed to be predominant in all regions except the Ashanti region, which was dominated by the genera Scutellospora and Acaulospora. A comparison of AMF diversity among the agroecological zones revealed that Guinea Savannah had the highest diversity. Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance (PERMANOVA) analysis indicated that the available phosphorus (AP) in the soil was the principal determining factor for shaping the AMF community structure (p < 0.05). We report, for the first time, AMF diversity and community structure in rice roots and how communities are affected by the chemical properties of soil from different locations in Ghana.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::10b31141dae4470289750fa9822e0191 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10040559 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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