3,5,6,7,8,3′,4′-Heptamethoxyflavone, a Citrus Polymethoxylated Flavone, Attenuates Inflammation in the Mouse Hippocampus

Autor: Yoshiaki Amakura, Morio Yoshimura, Yoshiko Furukawa, Mitsunari Nakajima, Yuichi Tsumura, Takashi Yoshida, Kazuhiro Miyoshi, Satoshi Okuyama
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brain Sciences, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 118-129 (2015)
Brain Sciences
ISSN: 2076-3425
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci5020118
Popis: Citrus polymethoxylated flavones (PMFs) have recently been shown to suppress inflammation in peripheral tissues. In the present study, we investigated the effects of 3,5,6,7,8,3′,4′-heptamethoxyflavone (HMF), one of the PMFs, on inflammation in the brain in vivo using mice injected intrahippocampally with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). We demonstrated that subcutaneously injected HMF suppressed: (1) LPS-induced losses in body weight; (2) LPS-induced microglial activation in the hippocampus; and (3) LPS-induced interleukin-1β mRNA expression in the hippocampus. These results suggest that HMF has the ability to reduce neuroinflammation in the brain.
Databáze: OpenAIRE