Construction of a System for the Strawberry Nursery Production towards Elimination of Latent Infection of Anthracnose Fungi by a Combination of PCR and Microtube Hybridization

Autor: Chikara Masuta, Saki Nagashima, Kazuyoshi Furuta, Tsuyoshi Inukai
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Plant Pathology Journal, Vol 33, Iss 1, Pp 80-86 (2017)
The Plant Pathology Journal
ISSN: 1598-2254
DOI: 10.5423/ppj.nt.05.2016.0132
Popis: One of the major problems in strawberry production is difficulty in diagnosis of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum acutatum or Glomerella cingulata in latent infection stage. We here developed a diagnostic tool for the latent infection consisting of initial culturing of fungi, DNA extraction, synthesis of PCR-amplified probes and microtube hybridization (MTH) using a macroarray. The initial culturing step is convenient to lure the fungi out of the plant tissues, and to extract PCR-inhibitor-free DNA directly from fungal hyphae. For specific detection of the fungi, PCR primers were designed to amplify the fungal MAT1-2 gene. The subsequent MTH step using the PCR products as probes can replace the laborious electrophoresis step providing us sequence information and high-throughput screening. Using this method, we have conducted a survey for a few thousands nursery plants every year for three consecutive years, and finally succeeded in eliminating latent infection in the third year of challenge.
Databáze: OpenAIRE