Habit is the Bridge between Intention and Behavior: A Look at Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Low-Income Older Adults

Autor: Yeon Ho Shin, Regan Dougherty Henry, Seung Eun Jung, Seoyoun Kim, Janice Hermann
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. 40:215-231
ISSN: 2155-1200
2155-1197
DOI: 10.1080/21551197.2021.1944423
Popis: To examine the influence of habit and theory of planned behavior (TPB) variables in predicting low-income older adults' fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption.Cross-sectional study.A city in the southeast United States.A total of 372 low-income older adults participated in this study.Participants completed a validated survey measuring TPB variables (attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and intention), FV intake using the Block Dietary Fruit-Vegetable Screener, and self-reported habit index to measure FV consumption. Perceived behavioral control was the largest factor influencing intention to consume FV, followed by attitude and subjective norm. In addition, there was a significant interaction between habit strength and intention, such that intention influenced FV consumption only among individuals with average or higher habit strength.Findings from this study suggest health promotion programs aimed at increasing FV intake among low-income older adults should focus on establishing FV intake as a habit so that an individual's intentions to consume FV can be transformed into actual FV intake. Also, emphasizing how to overcome potential barriers would improve low-income older adults' actual FV intake by increasing their sense of control over consuming FV.
Databáze: OpenAIRE