Human mobility in response to COVID-19 in France, Italy and UK

Autor: Ana Lucia Schmidt, Francesco Pierri, Fabio Pammolli, Alessandro Galeazzi, Matteo Cinelli, Giovanni Bonaccorsi, Antonio Scala, Walter Quattrociocchi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
FOS: Computer and information sciences
0301 basic medicine
Physics - Physics and Society
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
media_common.quotation_subject
Science
FOS: Physical sciences
Complex Networks
Mobility Patterns
Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
Percolation process
Complex Networks
Article
geography
covid19
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Per capita
Humans
Economic geography
Pandemics
media_common
Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
Travel
Multidisciplinary
Percolation (cognitive psychology)
COVID-19
Computer Science - Social and Information Networks
Mobility Patterns
Computer science
mobility
Applied physics
030104 developmental biology
Italy
Preparedness
Medicine
France
Psychological resilience
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
Scientific reports (Nature Publishing Group) 11 (2021): 13141-1–13141-10. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-92399-2
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Alessandro Galeazzi, Matteo Cinelli, Giovanni Bonaccorsi, Francesco Pierri, Ana Lucia Schmidt, SCALA A, Fabio Pammolli, Walter Quattrociocchi/titolo:Human mobility in response to COVID-19 in France, Italy and UK/doi:10.1038%2Fs41598-021-92399-2/rivista:Scientific reports (Nature Publishing Group)/anno:2021/pagina_da:13141-1/pagina_a:13141-10/intervallo_pagine:13141-1–13141-10/volume:11
Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92399-2
Popis: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the defining events of our time. National Governments responded to the global crisis by implementing mobility restrictions to slow down the spread of the virus. To assess the impact of those policies on human mobility, we perform a massive comparative analysis on geolocalized data from 13 M Facebook users in France, Italy, and the UK. We find that lockdown generally affects national mobility efficiency and smallworldness—i.e., a substantial reduction of long-range connections in favor of local paths. The impact, however, differs among nations according to their mobility infrastructure. We find that mobility is more concentrated in France and UK and more distributed in Italy. In this paper we provide a framework to quantify the substantial impact of the mobility restrictions. We introduce a percolation model mimicking mobility network disruption and find that node persistence in the percolation process is significantly correlated with the economic and demographic characteristics of countries: areas showing higher resilience to mobility disruptions are those where Value Added per Capita and Population Density are high. Our methods and findings provide important insights to enhance preparedness for global critical events and to incorporate resilience as a relevant dimension to estimate the socio-economic consequences of mobility restriction policies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje