Religiousness affects mental health, pain and quality of life in older people in an outpatient rehabilitation setting
| Autor: | Antonio M. Badan-Neto, Alexander Moreira-Almeida, Patricia Tanoue Peres, Harold G. Koenig, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Mario Fernando Prieto Peres, Alessandra Lamas Granero Lucchetti, Claudio Gomes |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Activities of daily living Cross-sectional study medicine.medical_treatment Pain Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Quality of life (healthcare) Surveys and Questionnaires Activities of Daily Living medicine Humans Spirituality Geriatric Assessment Aged Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Rehabilitation Depression Religion and Medicine Rehabilitation psychology General Medicine Middle Aged Mental health Cross-Sectional Studies Mental Health Physical therapy Quality of Life Anxiety Geriatric Depression Scale Female Self Report medicine.symptom Psychology Cognition Disorders Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 43(4) |
| ISSN: | 1651-2081 |
| Popis: | Objectives To evaluate the relationship between religiousness and mental health, hospitalization, pain, disability and quality of life in older adults from an outpatient rehabilitation setting in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Design Cross-sectional study. Subjects/patients A total of 110 patients aged 60 years or older were interviewed during attendance at an outpatient rehabilitation service. Methods Researchers administered a standardized questionnaire that assessed socio-demographic data, religiousness, self-reported quality of life, anxiety, physical activity limitation, depression, pain and cognition. Predictors were included in each model analysis, and a backward conditional method was used for variable selection using logistic regression (categorical outcomes) or linear regression (continuous outcomes). Results Thirty-one patients (28.2%) fulfilled criteria for significant depressive symptoms, 27 (24.5%) for anxiety, and 10 (9.6%) for cognitive impairment. Pain was present in 89 (80.7%) patients. Limited depressive symptoms (as assessed by the Geriatric Depression Scale), and greater self-reported quality of life were related to greater self-reported religiousness, as were scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination (less cognitive impairment), and lower ratings of pain. Conclusion Religiousness is related to significantly less depressive symptoms, better quality of life, less cognitive impairment, and less perceived pain. Clinicians should consider taking a spiritual history and ensuring that spiritual needs are addressed among older patients in rehabilitation settings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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