Multi-Scale Investigation of Human Renal Tissue in Three Dimensions

Autor: M. Busse, S. Ferstl, M. A. Kimm, L. Hehn, K. Steiger, S. Allner, M. Muller, E. Drecoll, T. Burkner, M. Dierolf, B. Gleich, W. Weichert, F. Pfeiffer
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE transactions on medical imaging. 41(12)
ISSN: 1558-254X
Popis: Histopathology as a diagnostic mainstay for tissue evaluation is strictly a 2D technology. Combining and supplementing this technology with 3D imaging has been proposed as one future avenue towards refining comprehensive tissue analysis. To this end, we have developed a laboratory-based X-ray method allowing for the investigation of tissue samples in three dimensions with isotropic volume information. To assess the potential of our method for micro-morphology evaluation, we selected several kidney regions from three patients with cystic kidney disease, obstructive nephropathy and diabetic glomerulopathy. Tissue specimens were processed using our in-house-developed X-ray eosin stain and investigated with a commercial microCT and our in-house-built NanoCT. The microCT system provided overview scans with voxel sizes of [Formula: see text] and the NanoCT was employed for higher resolutions including voxel sizes from [Formula: see text] to 210 nm. We present a methodology allowing for a precise micro-morphologic investigation in three dimensions which is compatible with conventional histology. Advantages of our methodology are its versatility with respect to multi-scale investigations, being laboratory-based, allowing for non-destructive imaging and providing isotropic volume information. We believe, that after future developmental work this method might contribute to advanced multi-modal tissue diagnostics.
Databáze: OpenAIRE