Real-time imaging of apoptotic cell-membrane changes at the single-cell level in the beating murine heart

Autor: Chris P. M. Reutelingsperger, Ewald A. W. J. Dumont, Mat J.A.P. Daemen, Pieter A. Doevendans, Leonard Hofstra, Jos F.M. Smits, Hein J.J. Wellens
Přispěvatelé: Other departments
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature medicine, 7(12), 1352-1355. Nature Publishing Group
ISSN: 1546-170X
1078-8956
DOI: 10.1038/nm1201-1352
Popis: We report a novel real-time imaging model to visualize apoptotic membrane changes of single cardiomyocytes in the injured heart of the living mouse, using fluorescent labeled annexin-V. Annexin-V binds to externalized phosphatidylserine (PS) of cells undergoing programmed cell death. With high-magnification (x100-160) real-time imaging, we visualized the binding of annexin-V to single cardiomyocytes. Kinetic studies at the single-cell level revealed that cardiomyocytes started to bind annexin-V within minutes after reperfusion, following an ischemic period of 30 minutes. The amount of bound annexin-V increased rapidly and reached a maximum within 20-25 minutes. Caspase inhibitors decreased the number of annexin-V-positive cardiomyocytes and slowed down the rate of PS exposure of cardiomyocytes that still bound annexin-V. This technology to study cell biology in the natural environment will enhance knowledge of intracellular signaling pathways relevant for cell-death regulation and strategies to manipulate these pathways for therapeutic effect.
Databáze: OpenAIRE