Composition, Chemical Variability and Biological Activity of Cymbopogon schoenanthus Essential Oil from Central Algeria

Autor: Imad Abdelhamid El Haci, Charaf Eddine Watheq Malti, Mathieu Paoli, Faiçal Hassani, Marc Gibernau, Chahrazed Bekhechi, Joseph Casanova, Félix Tomi
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Chimie des Produits Naturels -UMR 6134, Université Pascal Paoli (UPP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Bioengineering
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Gram-Positive Bacteria
01 natural sciences
Biochemistry
Antioxidants
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
law.invention
Anti-Infective Agents
law
[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry
Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Gram-Negative Bacteria
Oils
Volatile
Cluster Analysis
Plant Oils
Poaceae
Cymbopogon
Molecular Biology
Essential oil
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
biology
010405 organic chemistry
Chemistry
Fungi
Biological activity
General Chemistry
General Medicine
Plant Components
Aerial
[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics
Antimicrobial
biology.organism_classification
0104 chemical sciences
Rhizome
[SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacy
010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry
Horticulture
Odor
Algeria
Molecular Medicine
Composition (visual arts)
Zdroj: Chemistry and Biodiversity
Chemistry and Biodiversity, Wiley, 2020, 17 (6), ⟨10.1002/cbdv.202000138⟩
ISSN: 1612-1872
1612-1880
DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000138⟩
Popis: Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. (Poaceae) is an aromatic plant whose aerial parts and rhizome produced an essential oil with pleasant odor. A chemical variability has been observed depending of the countries where the plant grows wild, including Algeria. The chemical compositions of 24 oil samples isolated from plants harvested in Central Algeria have been investigated, to evidence homogeneity or chemical variability within a given area of harvest. Twenty of these were dominated by cis- and trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ols (22.6 %±3.6 and 14.3 %±1.7, resp.) beside four atypical compositions. Otherwise, aerial parts and rhizomes produced similar essential oils. Lastly, a fair antimicrobial activity was measured against Staphylococcus aureus strain, while the antioxidant potential was low.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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