Enhancing the ROS generation ability of a rhodamine-decorated iridium(iii) complex by ligand regulation for endoplasmic reticulum-targeted photodynamic therapy†

Autor: Keith Man-Chung Wong, Chuangjun Liu, Fangfang Wei, Pengfei Zhang, Jingjing Xiang, Hongfeng Li, Chunbin Li, Ping Gong, Lihua Zhou, Lintao Cai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical Science
ISSN: 2041-6539
2041-6520
Popis: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a very important organelle responsible for crucial biosynthetic, sensing, and signalling functions in eukaryotic cells. In this work, we established a strategy of ligand regulation to enhance the singlet oxygen generation capacity and subcellular organelle localization ability of a rhodamine-decorated iridium(iii) complex by variation of the cyclometallating ligand. The resulting metal complex showed outstanding reactive oxygen species generation efficiency (1.6-fold higher than that of rose bengal in CH3CN) and highly specific ER localization ability, which demonstrated the promise of the metal-based photo-theranostic agent by simultaneously tuning the photochemical/physical and biological properties. Additionally, low dark cytotoxicity, high photostability and selective tumour cell uptake were featured by this complex to demonstrate it as a promising candidate in photodynamic therapy (PDT) applications. In vivo near infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging and tumour PDT were investigated and showed preferential accumulation at the tumour site and remarkable tumour growth suppression, respectively.
A design strategy for boosting the ROS generation of rhodamine-decorated cyclometallated iridium(iii) complexes by ligand regulation for endoplasmic reticulum-targeted precise photodynamic therapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE