Intraoperative saline-irrigated radiofrequency modified Maze procedure for atrial fibrillation

Autor: Osman Bayindir, İ.lhan Sanisoğlu, Mustafa Guden, Belhhan Akpinar, Ertan Sagbas
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 74:1301-1306
ISSN: 0003-4975
DOI: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)03972-3
Popis: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the saline-irrigated radiofrequency modified Maze operation for treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation, and to compare the results of the left and biatrial procedures.During a period of 11 months, 62 patients with chronic atrial fibrillation who were having concomitant cardiac surgery underwent the procedure. The mean age of the patients was 52 +/- 14 years. Patients underwent either a biatrial (group A; n = 39) or left atrial (group B; n = 23) procedure.Two patients (3.2%) died early in the postoperative period. Three patients (4.8%) required reoperation for bleeding. One patient in group A (1.6%) received a permanent pacemaker. Patients in both groups were free of atrial fibrillation at the end of the procedure (group A: sinus 86.9%, pacemaker 13%; group B: sinus 90.5%, pacemaker 9.5%) (p0.05). At 1-month and longer-term follow-up, sinus rhythm was maintained in 92% and 95% of cases in group A, respectively, whereas this rate was 71% and 81% in group B (p0.05). Holter monitor surveillance revealed a higher rate of atrial fibrillation, atrial arrhythmias, and atrial flutter in group B (p0.05). Transthoracic echocardiography revealed improvement over time in left atrial transport function in both groups (p0.05).The saline-irrigated radiofrequency modified Maze procedure was performed safely and efficiently. Both the left and biatrial procedures were successful in terms of restoring sinus rhythm during short-term follow-up. Long-term follow-up with more cases is needed to show the superiority of one method over the other.
Databáze: OpenAIRE