Exploratory Graph Analysis for Factor Retention: Simulation Results for Continuous and Binary Data

Autor: Tim Cosemans, Yves Rosseel, Sarah Gelper
Přispěvatelé: Innovation Technology Entrepr. & Marketing
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
Educational and Psychological Measurement, 82(5), 880-910. SAGE Publications Ltd
ISSN: 1552-3888
0013-1644
DOI: 10.1177/00131644211059089
Popis: Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) is a commonly applied technique intended to help social scientists discover latent variables. Yet, the results can be influenced by the methodological decisions the researcher makes along the way. In this article, we focus on the choice regarding the number of factors to retain: We compare the performance of the recently developed EGA with various traditional factor retention criteria. We use both continuous and binary data, as evidence regarding the accuracy of such criteria in the latter case is scarce. Simulation results, based on scenarios resulting from varying sample size, communalities from major factors, interfactor correlations, skewness, and correlation measure, show that EGA outperforms the traditional factor retention criteria considered in most cases in terms of bias and accuracy. In addition, we show that factor retention decisions for binary data are preferably made using Pearson, instead of tetrachoric, correlations, which is contradictory to popular belief.
Databáze: OpenAIRE