Antimicrobial effect of insect chitosan on Salmonella Typhimurium, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes survival

Autor: Dolores Rodrigo, Diana Ibañez-Peinado, María Úbeda-Manzanaro, Antonio Martínez
Přispěvatelé: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Bacterial Diseases
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
medicine.disease_cause
Penaeus monodon
Chitosan
chemistry.chemical_compound
Medical Conditions
Medicine and Health Sciences
Food science
Tenebrio
Acetic Acid
Multidisciplinary
biology
Eukaryota
Antimicrobial
Bacterial Pathogens
Crustaceans
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Insects
Chemistry
Infectious Diseases
Experimental Organism Systems
Medical Microbiology
Physical Sciences
Medicine
Prokaryotic Models
Pathogens
Research Article
Escherichia
Arthropoda
Science
macromolecular substances
Acetic acid
Research and Analysis Methods
Microbiology
Model Organisms
Enterobacteriaceae
Listeria monocytogenes
Escherichia coli
medicine
Animals
Microbial Pathogens
Bacteria
Gut Bacteria
technology
industry
and agriculture

Chemical Compounds
Organisms
Biology and Life Sciences
Listeria Monocytogenes
biology.organism_classification
Invertebrates
carbohydrates (lipids)
chemistry
Animal Studies
Listeria
Acids
Zoology
Entomology
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 12, p e0244153 (2020)
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244153
Popis: The antimicrobial capability of chitosan from Tenebrio molitor as compared with chitosan from crustacean (Penaeus monodon) on different pathogenic microorganisms of concern in food safety was studied. The antimicrobial effect was tested at pH 5 and pH 6.2 and at two different initial concentrations (103 or 106 CFU/mL). Results indicated that chitosan from both sources have antimicrobial activity, although the effect depended on the microorganism considered (Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7). Our results indicated that Salmonella was the most resistant bacteria, and that chitosan from insect was less active than chitosan from crustacean, especially against Salmonella. Another important factor on antimicrobial activity was the pH of the sample. When chitosan was added to a solution with a pH of 6.2 it was more active against Listeria and Escherichia coli, than at pH 5.00. Besides, the effect of chitosan appears to decrease with the incubation time, since some increases in counts were observed on E. coli and Salmonella after the 24 and 49 hours of incubation.
The authors are grateful to the Spanish Ministry of Science for funding through project AGL2017-86840-C2-2-R, and to FEDER funds from EU. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Databáze: OpenAIRE