Population neuroscience: challenges and opportunities for psychiatric research in low- and middle-income countries
| Autor: | Pedro Mario Pan, Luis Augusto Rohde, Euripedes Constantino Miguel, Elton Diniz, Ary Gadelha, Alessandra Cirillo, Elson Asevedo, Rodrigo A. Bressan, Luiza Kvitko Axelrud, Jair de Jesus Mari |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Biomedical Research Epidemiology Population MEDLINE review RC435-571 Developing country Estudos longitudinais Review Review Article Population neuroscience Brain functioning medicine Humans low- and middle-income countries Longitudinal cohort Epidemiologia Psychiatry education Developing Countries Neurociências education.field_of_study Low- and middle-income countries Neurosciences Estudos de coortes Transtornos mentais Psychiatry and Mental health Revisão sistemática Low and middle income countries Cohort population neuroscience epidemiology Psychology Neuroscience |
| Zdroj: | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 42, Iss 4, Pp 442-448 (2020) Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry Repositório Institucional da UFRGS Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) instacron:UFRGS Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, Volume: 42, Issue: 4, Pages: 442-448, Published: 03 APR 2020 Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.42 n.4 2020 Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
| Popis: | Objective: Population neuroscience is an emerging field that combines epidemiology and neuroscience to study how genes and the environment shape typical and atypical brain functioning. The objective of this study was to review key studies on population neuroscience from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and to identify potential gaps vis-à-vis studies conducted in high-income countries. Methods: We conducted a systematic review to search for longitudinal cohort studies investigating the development of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in LMICs. We performed an electronic search in the EMBASE and MEDLINE databases from inception to July 5th, 2019. Results: We found six cohorts from four countries that met our search criteria: three cohorts from Brazil, one from China, one from South Africa, and one from Mauritius. Relevant examples of findings from these studies are reported. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the impact of the valuable science output these cohort designs promote, allowing LMICs to have a share in frontline global psychiatry research. National and international funding agencies should invest in LMIC population neuroscience in order to promote replication and generalization of research from high-income countries. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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