Childhood visceral leishmaniasis in Tunisia: A cross-sectional study in local spatial analysis
| Autor: | Kais Ben-Ahmed |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Tunisia Geographic information system Cross-sectional study Veterinary (miscellaneous) 030231 tropical medicine Distribution (economics) Spatial distribution 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Spatial model medicine Humans Statistical analysis Child Spatial Analysis Humid continental climate business.industry Bayes Theorem 030108 mycology & parasitology medicine.disease Cross-Sectional Studies Infectious Diseases Geography Visceral leishmaniasis Child Preschool Insect Science Leishmaniasis Visceral Female Parasitology business Cartography |
| Zdroj: | Acta Tropica. 214:105793 |
| ISSN: | 0001-706X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105793 |
| Popis: | This paper describes spatial distribution of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) and determines its correlation with climatic factors in an endemic focus in northern and central Tunisia. Data on VL cases in children under five years of age were obtained by consulting medical reports from all Tunisian Pediatric Departments (TPD) during 2006-2016. Three key climatic factors, namely precipitation, continentality index and pluviometric coefficient of Emberger were used as predictor variables to model the VL geographical distribution. Data handling and statistical analysis were performed using R and Arcview GIS software systems. Bayesian local spatial model was employed to analyse the data. The results show a progressive increase in the VL incidence rates in regions with high levels of precipitation, but with low values of both continentality index and pluviometric coefficient of Emberger. A likely explanation of these findings arises from the opposite local effects of climatic factors which tend to cancel each other out in the calculation of the mean parameter estimate over the whole study area. We conclude that using non-local spatial analysis approach leads to misleading epidemiological interpretations, which in turn are of relevance for more efficient and cost-effective resource allocation for control and well manage the spread of VL in the study region and elsewhere in Tunisia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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