Clinical presentation of metabolic liver disease

Autor: M. Odievre
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 14:526-530
ISSN: 1573-2665
0141-8955
DOI: 10.1007/bf01797922
Popis: Some clinical clues should alert paediatricians to the possibility of metabolic liver diseases. They can be classified into three categories: (i) Manifestations due to hepatocellular necrosis, acute or subacute, which can reveal galactosaemia, hereditary fructose intolerance, tyrosinaemia type I, Wilson disease and α1-antitrypsin deficiency. Symptoms and signs suggestive of Reye syndrome should lead to a study of fatty acid oxidation and urea cycle enzymes. All these manifestations may necessitate a rapid diagnosis and treatment when liver dysfunction is severe. (ii) Cholestatic jaundice can reveal α1-antitrypsin deficiency, Byler’s disease, cystic fibrosis, Niemann—Pick disease and some disorders of peroxisome biogenesis. (iii) Hepatomegaly can reveal disorders with liver damage but also storage diseases such as glycogen storage diseases, cholesteryl ester storage disease and, when associated with splenomegaly, lysosomal storage diseases. Appropriate investigations for recognizing all these entities are proposed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE