Connective Tissue Degeneration: Mechanisms of Palmar Fascia Degeneration (Dupuytren's Disease)

Autor: M. Kreulen, Ian M. Clark, Marianna Kruithof-de Julio, Miryam C. Obdeijn, Annemarie L. Dorjée, Peter Kloen, Felice Rivellese, Sofia Karkampouna, Adrian Chojnowski
Přispěvatelé: Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Other Research, Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Molecular Biology Reports
Current molecular biology reports, 2(3), 133-140
ISSN: 2198-6428
DOI: 10.1007/s40610-016-0045-3
Popis: Dupuytren’s disease is a connective tissue disorder of the hand causing excessive palmar fascial fibrosis with associated finger contracture and disability. The aetiology of the disease is heterogeneous, with both genetic and environmental components. The connective tissue is abnormally infiltrated by myofibroblasts that deposit collagen and other extracellular matrix proteins. We describe the clinical profile of Dupuytren’s disease along with current therapeutic schemes. Recent findings on molecular and cellular parameters that are dysregulated in Dupuytren’s disease, which may contribute to the onset of the disease, and the role of resident inflammation promoting fibrosis, are highlighted. We review recent literature focusing on non-myofibroblast cell types (stem cell-like cells), their pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic role that may account for abnormal wound healing response.
Databáze: OpenAIRE