Associations of Pain Intensity and Frequency With Loneliness, Hostility, and Social Functioning: Cross-Sectional, Longitudinal, and Within-Person Relationships

Autor:	Saul A. Castro, Suzanne C. Segerstrom, Anne Arewasikporn, Christopher D. King, John A. Sturgeon, Ian A. Boggero
Rok vydání:	2019
Předmět:	Biopsychosocial model Adult Male Within person Pain Hostility 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Medicine Humans Interpersonal Relations 030212 general & internal medicine Longitudinal Studies Applied Psychology Social functioning Aged 030505 public health business.industry Loneliness Middle Aged Intensity (physics) Health psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Time course Female medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science business Clinical psychology Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj:	International journal of behavioral medicine. 26(2)
ISSN:	1532-7558
Popis:	The current studies investigated associations between pain intensity and pain frequency with loneliness, hostility, and social functioning using cross-sectional, longitudinal, and within-person data from community-dwelling adults with varying levels of pain. Secondary analysis of preexisting data was conducted. Study 1 investigated cross-sectional (baseline data: n = 741) and longitudinal (follow-up data: n = 549, observed range between baseline and follow-up: 6–53 months) associations. Study 2 tested within-person associations using daily diaries across 30 days from a subset of the participants in Study 1 (n = 69). Cross-sectionally, pain intensity and frequency were associated with higher loneliness (βintensity = 0.16, βfrequency = 0.17) and worse social functioning (βintensity = − 0.40, βfrequency = − 0.34). Intensity was also associated with higher hostility (β = 0.11). Longitudinally, pain intensity at baseline predicted hostility (β = 0.19) and social functioning (β = − 0.20) at follow-up, whereas pain frequency only predicted social functioning (β = − 0.21). Within people, participants reported higher hostility (γ = 0.002) and worse social functioning (γ = − 0.013) on days with higher pain, and a significant average pain by daily pain interaction was found for loneliness. Pain intensity did not predict social well-being variables on the following day. Pain intensity and frequency were associated with social well-being, although the effects were dependent on the social well-being outcome and the time course being examined.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0046f07bcf35afdaf0f636d2e26af2df https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30809770 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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