Securing Additive Manufacturing with Blockchains and Distributed Physically Unclonable Functions
| Autor: | Ian Burke, Jack Garrard, Julie Heynssens, Michael Gowanlock, Laurent Njilla, Saloni Jain, Donald Telesca, Duane Booher, Christopher Philabaum, Bertrand Cambou |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
blockchain
Computer Networks and Communications Computer science Supply chain Key distribution ternary cryptography Cloud computing Cryptography 02 engineering and technology Computer security computer.software_genre lcsh:Technology physical unclonable functions Digital signature 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Manufacturing operations Post-quantum cryptography business.industry lcsh:T Applied Mathematics high-performance computing 020206 networking & telecommunications 020202 computer hardware & architecture Computer Science Applications key distribution Computational Theory and Mathematics Key (cryptography) digital signatures business computer additive manufacturing Software |
| Zdroj: | Cryptography Volume 4 Issue 2 Cryptography, Vol 4, Iss 17, p 17 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2410-387X |
| DOI: | 10.3390/cryptography4020017 |
| Popis: | Blockchain technology is a game-changing, enhancing security for the supply chain of smart additive manufacturing. Blockchain enables the tracking and recording of the history of each transaction in a ledger stored in the cloud that cannot be altered, and when blockchain is combined with digital signatures, it verifies the identity of the participants with its non-repudiation capabilities. One of the weaknesses of blockchain is the difficulty of preventing malicious participants from gaining access to public&ndash private key pairs. Groups of opponents often interact freely with the network, and this is a security concern when cloud-based methods manage the key pairs. Therefore, we are proposing end-to-end security schemes by both inserting tamper-resistant devices in the hardware of the peripheral devices and using ternary cryptography. The tamper-resistant devices, which are designed with nanomaterials, act as Physical Unclonable Functions to generate secret cryptographic keys. One-time use public&ndash private key pairs are generated for each transaction. In addition, the cryptographic scheme incorporates a third logic state to mitigate man-in-the-middle attacks. The generation of these public&ndash private key pairs is compatible with post quantum cryptography. The third scheme we are proposing is the use of noise injection techniques used with high-performance computing to increase the security of the system. We present prototypes to demonstrate the feasibility of these schemes and to quantify the relevant parameters. We conclude by presenting the value of blockchains to secure the logistics of additive manufacturing operations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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